| Social assistance is the first building blocks of modern social security system. It terminates the difficult group survival crisis and reflects the public responsibility and social conscience. Regardless of any society, and regardless of any age, the disadvantaged groups of society must always exist, there will always be some people who suffer from natural disasters, loss of ability to work or for other reasons cannot maintain their most basic living needs. They need the state, society and the neighborhood to material assistance or spiritual support to guarantee the minimum standard of living.In the Tibetan areas of Yunnan province——Di Qing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province, due to natural and historical reasons, very deep levels of poverty, poverty is extremely wide. Three counties, Di Qing, are state-level poverty-stricken counties. Poverty, hardship and lack of competitiveness, and at the bottom, their strong herd mentality is easy to evolve into violent collective action. But for the Di Qing——at the national forefront stable maintenance of Tibetan, weak foundation for economic and social development, the modes of production and life, ethnic clan complex multivariate, accompanied by the occurrence of natural disasters and the fierce social change, the gap between the rich and the poor problem of disharmony will appear frequently, and will be more sharp.This not only effect economic development, also on frontier social stability produced threat.Facing the special situation of Yunnan Tibetan region, this paper is concerned with the social assistance for disadvantaged groups. Through the investigation and literature analysis, based on development course and status of Yunnan Tibetan local government social rescue and building the accessibility index of social rescue, it tries to comprehensive analysis of Yunnan Tibetan local government social assistance realization degree, fairness and validity, and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations, to for grasp Yunnan Tibetan future social rescue of development trend, guarantee the difficulties of the masses to enjoy their right to basic public services, to live with dignity and equal participation in social development, reassure and promote the sustainable and stable development of social economy. |