Of Public Policy Making Process Value Orientation

The value orientation of public policy is the soul of public policy, it always guide the implementation and enforcement of the policy like an "invisible hand" throughout the entire chain of policy. Policies worked out under the guidance of the correct value orientation not only enhance the credibility of the government to increase public trust in government, but also help the government to create a good image and won public recognition to facilitate the government’s social management and public service work. Policies deviate from the correct spirit of track, the policy seems to have been no longer a means to serve the public interest, but reduced to a small number of people for personal gain tools to bring social conflicts, the government crisis of confidence, social injustice and equality.Value orientation of public policy at the policy formulation stage indirectly change the role of policy and the main policy intentions, this effect is applied to individual and collective personal interests, policy formulation stage is the main focus of building policy values standard. In the process of policy-making, policy-making body, the policy-making system and policy-making environment are subject to the value. Facing the complex relationship between values and the puzzle of value selection, value orientation is lost easily in this case and loss the basic properties of the policy. Understanding of the mechanism of value orientation of public policy as well as the process of policy value orientation is beneficial to solve the problem of alienation policy value orientation.The value of the core of the problem is interest, address and coordinate the relationship between the interests of the parties is the fundamental way to solve the question of value. The public interest is the basic value orientation of public policy, public policy need to properly handle the relationship between individual and collective interests as much as possible to ensure that the legitimate interests of individuals based on collective interests. Realization of public interest on the one hand requires the protection of the system, such as standardization of procedures, democratization and legalization of policy development, on the other hand, also need to raise public awareness of political participation through education to realize the main function of maintaining and promoting the public interest.