| In the treasure-house of marxist classical writer’s theory contains rich democracy. Marx and Engels reveal the true meaning of democracy, that democracy is a kind of first national institution, namely the people’s own management society and the country’s state system. They in the communist manifesto proposes ways to realize the democracy of the proletariat, the overthrow of the bourgeois regime, the establishment of the proletariat political rule,"fight for democracy". After Paris commune revolution took place, they believe that in the Paris commune revolution, for experience, implement direct elections, replace, low wages and its in the commune type power instead of the old state machine, and to the people, make people get social liberation. Engels in his later years in Germany, France, the proletarian struggle experience, further exploring the proletariat regime organization form, think the political rule of the proletariat can adopt democratic republic regime. Marx and Engels criticizes the feudal autocratic system, of eastern countries think it reflects the cruel oppression and for the people is the root of Oriental society backward for a long time.Lenin inherits and develops the democratic ideas of Marx and Engels. He in the process of the October revolution and the revolutionary victory after a period of time, was based on the principle of the Paris commune and spirit for the proletariat democracy construction, such as by the masses of workers and peasants directly participate in country management, direct elections, have social actual tendency from Russia. Russia after the civil war, he deepened the understanding of national conditions, democratic ideas into a practical and feasible in practice of proletarian democracy construction thought. This thought including the content of the construction of inner-party democracy, promote social democracy; To build socialist democracy step by step. Lenin attached great importance to the inner-party electoral system, promote the collective leadership of the party. He asked to strengthen the construction of legal system, to make law reflect the will of the people, safeguard people’s democratic rights. Due to the bureaucracy to the people’s democratic rights and interests are damaged, is not conducive to social stability, so Lenin for reform of the party’s authority and national authority, strengthen the supervision of leading institutions, people oppose bureaucracy and punish corruption.Since China’s reform and opening up, China’s communist leaders inherit and develop Marx, Engels and Lenin’s democratic thought. Deng xiaoping, jiang zemin, hu jintao, China’s democratic system must conform to China’s national conditions, China’s no western multi-party system of separation of powers, and that for a parliamentary system. Deng xiaoping proposed that only through promote the beneficial and abolish the harmful thoughts on political system reform, to perfect the socialist political system, to achieve the institutionalization of democracy and legalization. Must through democracy to safeguard people’s democracy and reflect the core of socialist democratic politics. At the same time advocating the rule of law, against the rule of man, democracy institutionalized legalization. Jiang zemin puts forward, the characteristics of the socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, points out that the development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is the goal of the reform of political system, he advocated by the rule of law, and to strengthen the leadership of the party, organic to unify people’s autonomy and the rule of law, promoting the construction of socialist democratic politics. Hu proposed that people’s democracy is the lifeblood of socialism, must through the people’s congress system, the system of people’s political consultative conference, democratic forms such as democracy at the grassroots level, to protect the source of power and democratic power operation mechanism, so as to implement democratic power. |
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