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Study On Poverty Lending And Bailout Intervention Strategies

Posted on:2014-01-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G R LvFull Text:PDF
GTID:2266330425992338Subject:Administrative Management
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China is the largest natural disaster in the world, one of the countries most affected by a year due to the loss of life and property caused by natural disasters to the country and the people are very serious. So, the government ’s ability to respond to natural disasters, crisis is critical, and this ability is also an urgent need to improve. At present, China for natural disaster early warning mechanism is not very perfect However, early warning of natural disasters, the government is very necessary to the efficiency of the early warning mechanism directly determines whether it can reduce the destruction of natural disasters brought to the state of people’s lives and property to minimum. Need the government as soon as possible when the disasters occurred unstoppable scientific and rational disaster assessment procedures and methods to assess the poverty caused by disasters, in order to provide an important basis for subsequent relief work. Along with the assessment carried out at the same time is the behavior of the government bailout, a scientific approach to expand relief work in accordance with the assessment of the indicators and content, reasonable and orderly. In the face of natural disasters, the government should play its due functions, must be strictly in accordance with the natural disasters, national contingency plans, starting from the early warning mechanism, assessment mechanism and rescue mechanism links, to enhance the ability of our government to respond to natural disasters, crisis.Study on poverty lending and bailout intervention strategies, it is also an exploration based on the above-mentioned issues. As China’s macro-economic policies and the changing objective circumstances, countries should explore a path suited to national conditions, natural disaster relief. Poverty due to the different social systems and ideologies, and to define it in different ways. Social productivity development level of each area, as well as the level of economic development is at odds, thus also the nature, manifestations and causes of poverty there is a big difference. Natural disasters and poverty are related, it will lead to increased poverty rates, severe poverty-returning phenomenon, also caused a lag effect to economic development and social progress. Poverty is caused by natural disasters due to the decline in the quality of life of affected groups and even lead to a State of poverty. This State may be temporary, it may be long, also associated with government intervention in natural disasters. Articles in the advocates will Government to natural disasters of intervention framework according to warning behavior, and assessment behavior and rescue behavior for divided, through to this three a part status of explored, found China currently government intervention natural disasters framework of insufficient of Department, and analysis and reference has advanced natural disasters intervention framework of country of advanced of concept and mature experience, combined my natural disasters specific situation, further of explored improved and increase my for natural disasters intervention of effective measures. Disaster warning mechanism as natural disasters crisis warning management of component, in crisis management process in the in very important of location, disaster comes zhiqian released accurate of warning information for Government should disaster crisis is vital of, but my of warning mechanism started compared late, although near half century made has must of results, but also is has many insufficient, such as disaster emergency law regulations and the plan not perfect, and missing necessary of organization protection, and lack sound of warning information system and so on. So for the proposed increase in levels of economic and technological development, and the establishment and improvement of emergency early warning organizations such as laws, regulations and security measures. After the disaster, the Government should move swiftly to the disaster as a crisis manager for accurate analysis and assessment, in accordance with the pre-established evaluation plans, evaluation, indicators, and methodology, and to quickly assess the disaster and issued in a timely manner, and to help those affected to understand real-time information to guide them to help themselves and each other. Text in the specific introduced has assessment of steps, and method and the principles, and to assessment of content and indicators for has detailed of explored, and into has five a specific of content indicators, include:disaster to poverty impact of Community population economic assessment content and indicators, and disaster to poverty impact of farmers directly livelihoods capital assessment content and indicators, and disaster to poverty impact of farmers hardware and software support system assessment content and indicators, and Gender-sensitive indicator of disaster impact assessment of poverty and disaster mitigation, as well as external intervention impact assessment and indicators of poverty. In addition, the paper analyzes the shortcomings of China’s natural disaster relief emergency response system, arguing that major defects include the lack of uniformity of disaster relief organizations are leading government departments on their own weaknesses, disaster-relief materials reserve system after the construction of disaster relief workers, professional staff, as well as citizens’consciousness of disaster prevention and mitigation weaknesses. To counter this does notArticles are divided into six sections, first by an examination of poverty lending government intervention in the discussion on the background and significance of this issue, described the research framework and methodology of articles. Chapter Ⅱ describes the lending government intervention:relevant research at home and abroad, research literature, and explore some enlightenment. Chapter Ⅲ discusses poverty from a rational perspective, disaster and the relationship between the two, including poverty and its causes, the disaster and its impact on poverty and poverty lending definition, characteristic and theoretical basis. Fourth chapter is the poverty lending analysis of the current situation in our country, in Sichuan, for example, discusses lending status of poverty in our country, to the summary of the main issues. The fifth chapter discusses government intervention on natural disaster relief-related experience at home and abroad, by contrast, find our shortcomings and needed improvements have been made in this respect and learn from foreign advanced ideas and experiences. The sixth chapter is Government intervention in the framework of lending for poverty relief in China and policy recommendation, for the subject of this article, by lending the Government poverty relief discussion on early warning, assessment and relief actions, provide useful recommendations for the shortcomings.
Keywords/Search Tags:Natural disasters, Early warning, Assessment, Rescue
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