Foreign Emergent Rescue Experiences In Major Natural Disasters, With Its Reference To China

Natural disasters caused serious harm to human life and property safety, China is acountry with frequent natural disasters. Especially in recent years, we suffer formmajor natural disasters frequently, which brought huge influence to our people.Researching on China’s major natural disaster emergency relief problems, drawinglessons from foreign experiences, and study abroad advantages of major naturaldisaster emergency relief critically is have specific significance to improve China’smajor natural disaster emergency rescue system. It is also a beneficial exploration forcarrying out “regulation on the relief of natural disasters”. Establishing a set ofscientific, perfect system of disaster relief, preventing the disaster spread, andappropriating resettlement of affected people is of great significance on theconstruction of harmonious society and the development of the socialist economy.Major natural disaster emergency relief is the important initiative for each countrygovernment, relations with people’s lives and property safety. Many countries haveestablished a major natural disaster emergency rescue system, especially the UnitedStates, Japan and other developed countries have developed a more perfect naturaldisaster relief system. Using empirical analysis method, selected North American,South American, Asian, European countries as a case study, analysis of manyrepresentative foreign countries of major natural disasters emergency typicalexperience, summed up the major natural disaster emergency aid abroad withextensive rescue subject, legal relief, sound relief law, and science management ofrelief funds. At the same time, analysis of China’s major natural disaster relief systemdefects, combined with China’s current situation, Put forward the Countermeasures onperfecting legal construction to relief of natural disasters, Strengthening disaster relieffunds management, building a major natural disaster relief sharing mechanism andguiding the masses to participate in major natural disaster relief.