The Concept Of Socalism Of Leonid Brezhnev Doe Ridge And Its Historical Influnce

L．I．Brezhnev is the fourth Party and State leaders in the history of the SovietUnion after Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev. He helm of the Soviet Union from1906to1982, the ruling time after Stalin. In this18years, Brezhnev was gradually ended hispredecessor Khrushchev’s lack of systematic planning and has the color of liberalismreform, pursued the Stalin doctrine, and then put forward " build developed socialism" slogan, that rely on a strong industrial and large-scale mechanization of agriculture,which will satisfy the citizens the demand of social development as a direct main goal,the Soviet political, economic, military, diplomatic and other huge changes havehappened. Therefore, the Brezhnev period in the history of the Soviet Union is veryimportant for the development of the Soviet Union, especially on the mode ofinheritance and curing, the later the disintegration of the Soviet Union have a specialhistorical influence. On one hand, Brezhnev led the Soviet people insist on anddevelop the socialist pattern of Soviet Union, promote and Western capitalistcountries compete to become the backbone; on the other hand, he refused to reformand innovation, strengthen the system of centralization of state power, so the SovietSocialist Model loss of the vigor and vitality.But the threshold on traditional--on the transitional figure widely cognitive andideological disputes position limits, many scholars in our country especially thesocialistic view of Brezhnev research is not a neutral and objective. Based on this, thispaper tries to mount the value of the individual preference, adhere to objective neutralposition, with dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a guide, drawlessons from the related research results at home and abroad, this paper is to make alittle exploratory research and try in the socialist concept of Brezhnev.This paper first uses the historical data to analyze and summarize economic,political, cultural, military and diplomatic aspects in the Brezhnev period of Soviet.The author affirm the the great achievements in socialist construction this period. Atthe same time, we also must see the corresponding problems, especially in the laterBrezhnev, in the economy, the planned economy lead to weak economic growth in thesystem after curing; in the politics, as the leading cadres aged the problem is serious,political system ossified, the cult of the individual and bureaucratic privileges andother undesirable increasing wind; in the diplomacy,, the Soviet Union scramble forspheres of influence with the United States by virtue of its powerful military strength external expansion, leading to the deterioration of the environment, and so on. Allabove the events in had a profound impact in1990s, or even can be said to be thedisintegration of the Soviet Union the buried hidden trouble.In short,the Soviet Union although generally adhere to and develop the socialistroad under Leonid Brezhnev period, the road is with feudalism and bureaucraticbigwigs’ impurities. He did not lead the Soviet people toward the road of scientificsocialism, but still adhere to the traditional socialist model.