Study On Migrant Workers Demand For Sports In Small Town And Community Sports Intervention

This paper analyzed the sports problems of Dehua migrant workers and the obstacles of community intervention and on which basis this paper puts forward the ways and measures of solving migrant workers sports demand problems in Dehua County, using the methods of questionnaire investigation, literature study, interview, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, on-the-spot investigation and so on.The data obtained suggest that:more than86.3%migrant workers in Dehua County have no idea of the "National Fitness Program" promulgated in2005, and are unconscious about sports right and interest; sports grounds and facilities are seriously lacking; the sports facilities in Dehua are far from enough to meet the people growing demand. There are no relevant laws and regulations to protect migrant workers’rights and interests of sports and no organization to supervise enterprise which ensure rights of them. The lack of migrant workers’ sports rights security system is also the reason to this problem.According to the above problems, we should seek for the co-existence between migrant workers’sports and community sports, although community sports can not guarantee the sports rights of migrant workers, but it can provide some help for migrant workers’Sports development. At the same time, discussing the sports demand of migrant workers in Dehua County This paper also focus on community sports intervention strategy aimed at migrant workersThe basic strategy of community sports intervention is to integrate community resources and construct the community multi-institutional collaborative intervention network.The methods intervention of community sports are that taking the management as a main working agenda; giving appropriate funding, the reasonable arrangement of community sports centers; the correct guiding and directing of community physical activity programs; providing material and emotional support.The skills of community sports intervention are that reasonable arrangement of sports and sports facilities; basic information collection of community residents including migrant workers; holding community sports events to stimulate people’s participation enthusiasm.To establish and perfect the structures of sports organizations in street, community and county and to clarify the responsibilityThe ultimate purpose is to establish a system of community intervention network and solve the obstacle of migrant workers intervention to community sports; to narrow the gaps by changing the social capital and peer effects of the two groups to; to effectively solve the migrant workers sports issues through cooperation among multiple agencies including administrative power and civil forces.