| With the step of reform and opening up, the economic construction developed rapidlyand the process of China’s city was also accelerated. Community as the basic unitof city construction is more and more important in the social development because of thespeeding up of the development of market economy and industrialization, urbanization.Community also plays a decisive role in the city construction. Community harmony is thefoundation of harmonious society. The community sports is an important part of thecultural life of the community. It has the following functions.①Fitness andentertainment function②The society integration function③The psychological adjustmentfunction④Education function⑤The function to promote the individual society.With the influx of external population, the participation of migrant workers in thecommunity sports activities attracted the government and relevant departments’ attention.Through the investigation and the analysis of the migrant workers in Nantong city whoparticipate in community sports activities, we found the following problems.(1)Themigrant workers to Nantong are mainly young people. Their cultural level is not high.They mainly engage in the manufacture of low technical content or heavy physicalstrength and longer working hours and services. Their income is low and they generallylack medical, pension and other social security.(2) Migrant workers inNantong understanding of community sports functions remain in physicalfitness and entertainment. This reflects that they pay attention to health. Because of thebigger work intensity, longer working hours and lower income, the migrant workers areactive in the subjective understanding to reduce the occurrence of disease. They thinkphysical exercise can improve the quality of life, improve the way of life and enhance thequality of life. Most people are basically clear role and significance of sports activity. Butthey hardly understand the psychological or social adaptation.(3) The number of migrantworkers to participate in community sports activities is large. However, they don’t oftenjoin. And the continuous time is not regular, the intensity is the middle and lower middle. Activity content includes low technical for walking, jogging and fitness dance. Migrantworkers in Nantong select the nearest or free places for physical exercise, such as openspace, parks, roads and squares. Half of the migrant workers in the survey think the workunit, the community and surrounding sports venues and facilities can’t meet their needs.The sports consumption level of the migrant workers in Nantong is low and they lack thecorrect guidance of consumption.(4) Migrant workers are seriously affected by their work.The restriction of high intensity, long time work and heavy housework andeconomic income are the objective factors of affecting their participation in sports activities.Meanwhile, with the effects of culture and knowledge of sports and health effects, they donot understand the movement brings pleasure. They have no interest in sports. This isthe subjective factor of affecting their participation in sports activities.The sports facilities can not fully satisfy the people’s needs of exercise. Migrant workersaccess to sports facilities for physical exercise is not guaranteed. All of these are objectiverealities. To solve the series of problems, we need government policy guide. We need tostrengthen the supervision and management of enterprises and institutions of all kinds ofstrength, need to increase publicity efforts, but also increase the investment to fitness.Through the systematic analysis and Research on the Nantong city migrant status ofcommunity sports activities, make clear to the physical reality of Nantong migrant workers,deeply understand the impact to Nantong migrant workers to participate incommunity sports activities, and put forward some suggestions and countermeasuresto formulate relevant policies to protect and improve the sports and the level of physicaland mental health of migrant workers in this modern city—the main force in theconstruction of social vulnerable groups. To better implement the national fitnessprogram, maintain social stability, build a new socialist countryside and provide animportant basis for building a harmonious society. Community sports is an important partof community construction. The development of community sports closely related to thecountry as well as the people of the mass sports activities of the attention andrecognition, and who put forward "construction of sports life style" concept.Community sports is an important part of physical education in China, and is closelyrelated to the physical and mental health of community residents and happy life. Therelationship between migrant workers and community sports will directly affect the socialstability, economic development and people’s quality of life. |
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