Skating And Skiing Project Athletes Low State Scale Influence Factor Construction And Characteristics Of Research

Ended in Sochi Olympics, the Chinese team to3gold MEDALS,4pieces of silver,2general memorial tablet medal table12.Can be seen through the Olympics, skating and skiingproject project belongs to China’s gold medal advantages are less and less.Many high before theathletes in the game play and key action on the processing of all, it highlights the flowing state ofathletes in the game play, has a very important role.Athletes on skating and skiing project smoothstate structure and characteristics of the factors affecting the problem, this article will be to theskating and skiing project athletes, analysis of skating and skiing project structure andcharacteristics of athletes psychological status of fluency, find out its influence factor, for theycan have a better get smooth movement state, more outstanding achievements to make correctand effective guide. This research adopts the questionnaire of "fluent psychology factors", theskating and skiing project athletes to measure total of124people, using exploratory factoranalysis technology to explore the flow of skating and skiing project athletes psychology theorystructure, using the mean comparison technology of different gender, different training of athletethe characteristics of the fluid state. The results prove that：1. Fluency in open questionnaire to collect the athletes psychological state original factors, basedon the feature of "fluent psychology factors questionnaire is composed of69projects, the scaleand laminating the actual situation of the research object, its reliability and validity indicatorsalso reached the measurement standards of the related studies, can be used for skating and skiingproject athletes fluent psychology factors related research.2. Using exploratory factor analysis technology to survey the ice-snow athletes smooth theinfluence factors of psychological state of69projects in the factor analysis, the study found thatthe athlete fluent psychology factors affecting structure by factor (1) clear target, adjust thenervous mentality factor (2) and concentrated highly attention factor (3) three factors.3. Ice and snow sports athletes of different project smooth psychological state of the significantdifferences of each factor:①O fskating and skiing (1) the project athletes win in the fluid state and fluent psychologyinfluence factors of the structure and characteristics of does not exist significant differences,male skating and skiing project in testing the performance of athletes factor1and factor2and3,and women no difference between the skating and skiing project athletes. ②Different ages of skating and skiing project athletes win in flowing state and fluentpsychology influence factors of the structure and characteristics of significant differences, overthe age of21athlete in his pre-match psychological adjustment of athletes more than15to20years old can obtain competition fluency psychological state.③Different family structure of fluency ofskating and skiing project athletes psychological stateinfluence factors and the structure has no obvious difference, the one-child ice-snow athletes infactor1and factor2and3in the three factors, there was no significant difference between withand without one-child ice-snow athletes.④D ifferent game experience ofskating and skiing project in the fluent psychology factors andstructure of the athletes, the athletes won the performance in factor2and never get performanceathletes have significant differences; In the factor1and factor3, won the performance of athletesand no athletes won the performance there was no significant difference.⑤T o observe, from the aspects of the best league won a skating and skiing projects at or abovethe provincial level athletes, the factor1and factor3, with the player who never get performancethere was no significant difference; But found in factor2, athletes get scores at or above theprovincial level, and never get performance athletes have significant differences.⑥D ifferent project smooth ice-snow athletes psychological state of the nature of the influencefactor of the game: in the skating and skiing project, whether it is a collective project type or theindividual project types, fluency in the psychological condition of the three factors affectingfactors, there is no obvious difference.⑦D ifferent training fixed number of year ofskating and skiing project athletes to smooth thecomparison of the influence factors of psychological state: in the investigation of factor1, fixednumber of year of training in1-3years of athletes and the training of significant differences in4to6years of athletes, and fixed number of year of training in5to7years with more than10years of athletes have no obvious difference; In factor2, fixed number of year of training in1-3and4to6years of athlete and training of a fixed number of year7to9years and10years ofsignificant differences of athletes; In surveys of factor3, fixed number of year of training in1-3years of athletes and the training of significant differences at7to9years of athletes, and trainingof fixed number of year in4to6years and more than10years old player no difference; Fixednumber of year of training in4to6years of athletes and the training of significant differences at7to9years of athletes, and training of fixed number of year in1to3years and more than10years old athletes there was no significant difference.