Research On Healthy Development Of Urbanization In Chongqing Three-Gorges Reservoir Area

Chongqing is one of the National urban and rural plan as a whole comprehensive supporting reform pilot area. the Chongqing three gorges reservoir area is the implementation of the strategy of "big cities with large rural", it’s a good opportunity for urbanization development. at the end of2011, the urbanization rate of Chongqing was55.02%, up2%on the previous year, the Chongqing three gorges reservoir area was49.72%, up1.9%on the previous year. The Eighteenth National Congress Of the Commounist Party Of China:"must to improve the demand structure, optimize the industrial structure, promote the regional harmonious development, promote the attach more important to the town, which restricts the healthy development of the economy continues to put forth efforts to solve major structural problems." To "scientific planning urban agglomeration scale and layout, strengthen the function of industrial development, public service, absorbing employment, and population agglomeration of small and medium-sized cities."These deals highlight the importance and urgency of promoting urbanization construction, but also for the future healthy development of urbanization in the direction of major strategic judgment. Also provide the Chongqing three gorges reservoir area in the future urbanization development direction.From the perspective of geography, the article reviews the urbanization development theory at home and abroad, generalizes the theory of urbanization development, combining the request of urbanization healthy development of the Eighteenth National Congress Of the Commounist Party Of China, from urbanization space-time dynamic measure system and measure, healthy urbanization, urbanization healthy type of zoning, the path of urbanization development strategy and implementation To discuss the healthy urbanization development of Chongqing three gorges reservoir area. The article mainly consists of the three most of the content:The first part contains chapter1and chapter2. Mainly describes the research background of thesis research significance and research methods. And reviewing the theory of domestic and foreign research in detail. Firstly it introduces the theoretical basis for this article, including the location theory, the structural transformation theory, population migration theory, disequilibrium theory, coordination theory. Second to induction and summaries the domestic basic research. Preliminary clear the thesis which is going to study in this subject.The second part includes chapter3and chapter4, also to be the main body of the article. The article attempts from four aspects, including population, society, economy, space establishes a index system to evaluate the health of urbanization. Firstly, placing from two dimensions of time and space of the region urbanization development present situation. And then through the health degree of urbanization in the coordination degree of judgment, finally according to the size of the coordination degree of the reservoir classification for health. Research shows that:the overall level of urbanization in Chongqing reservoir area from1997to2011present stage growth, accelerating after2005. The economic urbanization, space urbanization make the most significant impact., Second is the social urbanization and population urbanization, the impact of population urbanization is minimal. According to the entropy method to calculate the score of the urbanization comprehensive level and the four subsystems of21counties in2011, the reservoir of urbanization on the pace form two levels:first level,With a core of yuzhong district metropolitan circle, the urbanization development level is relatively high, and the internal difference is relatively small. The second level is the five area county, like Banan, FuLing, Changshou, Jiangjin wanzhou,acceptor area of radiation, the city infrastructure is perfect, industrialization level is high, less affected by the reservoir after impoundment, economy is relatively developed, the urbanization level is high. The third level is the edge area of northeast area, the urbanization development level is relatively low, the internal difference is smaller. The spatial distribution of the four subsystems is consistent with the overall level of urbanization. On this basis, the article further measure the health level of the urbanization, calculated with the aid of the coordinated development of function:the Coordination degree between the urbanization comprehensive level and four subsystem coordination development degree is on the rise, but the level of coordinated development degree is low, is in disorder class to coordinate the transition period. The comprehensive coordination development level is low on space, the coordinated development gap is big, the types of coordinated development of regional differentiation characteristics obviously. Finally based on the function of comprehensive coordination development, the21counties divided into three types, transitional type and disorder.The third part includes chapter6, the paper’s optimization and conclusion. Mainly putting forward ideas and Suggestions on the healthy development of urbanization in chongqing three gorges reservoir area from the urban system, the development of small towns, the industrial structure and social system. In the aspect of urban system it is necessary to improve metropolitan circle as the center of the administrative and economic radiation effect, foster growth center city, promoting regional integration, the formation of urban agglomeration, to maximize the implementation of the system in the area of promotion. In small towns development should pay attention to the role of small towns in urbanization process, especially the northeast area, through policy support, foster regional growth, promote the growth of small towns. Industrial structure should adjust measures to local conditions the cultivation area of specialty leading industry, at the same time vigorously develop township and village enterprises, play a basic role in the urbanization process of township enterprises. Social system emphasizes on the household registration system and social security system as the breakthrough, the town’s management system reform.