Research On Spatial Mismatch Between Guangxi Tourism Scenic, Traffic And Touirsm Income

Frontier minority areas has formed the unique tourism resources due to theremote location, special natural environment, the complex ethnic composition andtortuous development history,it is not only the important wealth of society in EthnicRegions,but an important part of tourism resources in China.Since the reform andopening up,although the frontier tourism in China has been rapid development,there isa big gap with the eastern region whether in the tourist attractions, traffic advantage,or tourism income. As a typical ethnic frontier regions, Guangxi is the province oftourism resources with rich tourism resources, geographical features.Therefore, howto fully tap tourism resources, play the traffic advantage,promote the rapiddevelopment of the tourism industry, demonstrate the unique charm of GuangxiTourism, achieve the strategic objectives of tourism area construction which hasbecome urgent problems to be solved.What situation does Regional tourism development, is a strong link betweenspatial misalignment and tourist attraction, traffic advantage and tourism income.Thespatial misalignment among the three becomes higher and higher, the development ofthe regional tourism industry is more and more lagging behind, otherwise,thedevelopment of regional tourism industry is more and more rapid.On thewhole,Guangxi tourism resources are mainly distributed in the Guilin, Liuzhou,Nanning, Beihai;the tourist traffic dominance is,the most obvious in Guilin andNanning,while tourism higher income are as are mainly concentrated in Nanning,Guilin, etc.With the differences of importance of tourism industry and capitalinvestment, the space misalignment degree is more and more high and the contrast ismore and more obvious in recent years，and some experts and scholars pay attentionto it, and has carried on some research.The paper combed the west main literature on the spatial mismatch from1960s,and carry on brief review; through our recent and relevant research literature on thespatial mismatch of the list and arrange, by14cities in guangxi as regional researchunit, Reference to predecessors of regional spatial structure and regional economicspatial differentiation of tourism, tourist space identity research, through the center ofgravity of dynamic evolution, spatial displacement index (SMI), methods oftwo-dimensional combined matrix, from macro and micro two aspects in-depthanalyzed the phenomenon of dislocation between tourism scenic spot, traffic andtourism income. In the recent ten years, scenic, the center of transportation, tourism income move to southwest direction in differentdegree deviation;Spatial displacementindex SMI收入—交通<SMI景区—收入<SMI交通—景区,we can see that tourist traffic impacton tourist income level is higher than traveling scenic area, tourist space betweentransport and tourism scenic area is the largest degree of dislocation; The twodimensional combination of Income and traffic, scenic and income, traffic andscenic,has obvious spatial mismatch. We divided this Relationship into five types todescribes the development of tourism industry in different city.The paper deeply analyzes the dislocation phenomenon between Guangxitourism resources, transportation, tourism income,inorder to find the disadvantages oftourist industry in Guangxi,and to further promote the rapid development of tourismin Guangxi.