Research On The Regional Differences Of China’s Basic Old-age Insurance Fund

At present, China’s basic old-age insurance system to achieve the provincial level, provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) unified swap to managethe pension insurance fund. Due to economic, political, population structure, natural resources, and manyother factors, the provincial co-coordinating the background there is the basic old-age insurance system fornon-balanced development of the phenomenon. When the basic old-age insurance system for thedevelopment of a regional imbalance, the obvious contradiction between the running and the level ofeconomic development of the basic old-age insurance fund, will weaken the pension insurance benefits,Social Security is also contrary to the natural principle of fairness.Therefore, from the perspective of the regional pension insurance cut, aims to study thedifferences in the distribution of characteristics of China’s eastern, central, west, north-eastern regionspension fund, to explore the impact of differences in pension insurance typical factors and their relativeimportance, and propose regional pension insurance balanced development suggestions. Studythree-pronged approach. First, based on statistics released by the China Statistical Yearbook2003-2012,Theil index method, draw national and four regions of eastern, central, western and northeastern part of thedifferential distribution of the pension fund: Over the past decade, differences in population caliber pensionfund distributed to gradually narrow the difference distribution in the pension fund of GDP caliberincreases;, eastern regional differences, the west, followed by the Northeast Second, the smallestdifferences in the central region. Secondly, the use of correlation analysis and regression analysis affect therelationship between the factors of the balance of payments of the pension insurance fund and theirempirical research, the study results show that: the level of economic development, fiscal spending efforts,population structure and pension fund income positive correlation; demographic structure, a significantpositive correlation between the level of economic development and the pension insurance fundexpenditures. Finally, from the economic support, population structure and system to support therecommendations and countermeasures the three aspects narrow regional differences in the basic old-ageinsurance.