Empirical Study On Regional Difference Of Social Endowment Insurance In Anhui Province

Old-age insurance system is to guarantee the basic life after the elderly retired,the level of social endowment insurance directly about the old people's standard of living,in different parts of the level of social endowment insurance is more obvious differences.Although our country has established a relatively perfect system framework,and the governments at various levels also give the high attention,the implementation measures are,but because our country region difference is very big,the serious imbalance of economic development,the endowment insurance level is uneven,so it is necessary to study social endowment insurance level.Anhui province is located in eastern China and belongs to the economic zone in the middle and eastern part of China.Moreover,Anhui province is one of the provinces with an early aging process and a large elderly population.Based on analysis of the 16 cities in Anhui province level of social endowment insurance object,select the area($one hundred million)in gross domestic product(GDP),total population(ten thousand people)around the city and local fiscal revenue(ten thousand yuan),and other 10 factors,based on factor analysis of social endowment insurance level in Anhui province was investigated regional differences and their causes,and accordingly put forward to reduce the level of social endowment insurance in Anhui province the advice of the regional differences,so as to make the healthy coordination development of the social endowment insurance level in Anhui province.Specifically,first of all,it is the introduction part.At the beginning,it mainly elaborates the background and significance of studying the regional differences of social endowment insurance level in Anhui province.Secondly,by reading the literature,the author comprehensively narrates the current research status of endowment insurance level of domestic and foreign experts and scholars and puts forward some own evaluation.Thirdly,some relevant important concepts are defined.After that,I will sort out the thinking of the whole article and explain the research methods used in the article.Finally,the paper summarizes the innovation points and shortcomings according to the content and methods.Second is to study the basic theory of social endowment insurance,on maslow's hierarchy of needs,welfare economics theory,the social justice theory and pareto improvement theory as the theoretical basis of this article.Again is the main part of the article,the first is to collect the data of ten factors,and then using the factor analysis to extract important factor,finally it is concluded that "economic income factor" and "population and social security expenditure factor" the two main factor has a great influence on the level of social endowment insurance,and at the end of the impact the city endowment insurance level comprehensive score reflects on the level of social endowment insurance level exists significant differences.And then in the third chapter to the reason analysis,the empirical results respectively from the Angle of economy,policy and system three aspects this paper expounds the reason for the difference between the social endowment insurance level area in Anhui province,and further deeply analyze the imbalance of economic development,fiscal responsibility in Anhui province regional differences,the problem of public management in the middle of the endowment insurance and pension insurance system itself and other reasons.Finally was presented on the basis of the full development of endowment insurance should be compatible with the economic and social development,increasing social security spending,narrowing the difference of spending,improve the endowment insurance in the public sector service management level,enhancing public decision-making system,old-age insurance coverage and replacement rate,and enhance the implementation of the system and the coordination between strength and increase the intensity of endowment insurance regulation,Suggestions such as perfecting the laws and regulations to improve the endowment insurance level regional differences in Anhui province.