| Scenic spot is an important material carrier of regional tourism economic development, andhas the important influence to the development of the tourism industry. In recent years, with thedevelopment of tourism in China, Guangxi has been making full use of the abundant tourismresources, seizing the western development and the construction of the northern Gulf opportunityto make it obtain the considerable development. At present, Guangxi is vigorously implementingthe construction of "Tourism Region" strategy, promoting the social economic growth withtourism, reasonable and scientific tourism spatial structure plays an important role in thestrategic goal. Therefore, deeply analysis and study of the Guangxi scenic spot of structure has asignificant meaning on development and utilization of tourism resources in Guangxi, Rationalplanning of scenic spots and tourism resources integration and promotion of the overallcompetitiveness of the tourism industry in Guangxi.Through the domestic and foreign summarization about the spatial structure of tourismscenic spot analysis, learning he results from previous studies of scientific definition of tourists,the paper has its research structure, and does the research on Guangxi tourism spatial structurefrom the perspective of time and space, taking tourism spatial structure as the starting point, onthe basis of tourism location theory, Pole-axis System Theory, growth pole theory, The core edgetheory and the theory of tourism area life cycle. Firstly, According to the characteristics of thedevelopment of the tourism industry in Guangxi, the paper analyzes the current situation in1978ã€1990ã€2000and2012with GIS, with the analysis on the distribution of evolution of theGuangxi scenic spot of the space from the longitudinal angle in4stages. Secondly, on the basisof GIS, the paper analyzes the status of the spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions,mainly uses the nearest neighbor index R, the Gini coefficient G, unbalanced index H, index G,connectivity and location entropy method of geographic concentration, and also analyzes spatialdistribution of scenic spots, density, distribution, spatial topological structure and regionaldifferences.The results show that the spatial distribution of Guangxi scenic spot is uneven, showedaggregated distribution types; regional development is not balanced, showed a concentrateddistribution trend; scenic areas are mainly in the Guilin, Nanning, Liuzhou, while less in LaibinWuzhou Guigang; Spatial relation between each scene area is minor, connectivity is poor, yethaving not formed a relatively perfect transport network; tourism taking the city as the center ofdistribution with distance attenuation trend is gradually,6.76%scenic spots distribution within70km from the urban area; Beihai, Guigang, Qinzhou, Laibin, Chongzuo, tourist attractionsappear even distribution trend; the others are the aggregated distribution trend. Based on analysisof Guangxi tourism development and spatial structure, the paper analyzed the factors of Guangxitourism spatial structure from the aspect of regional economy, tourism resources, tourism market,traffic location, policy planning. According to the distribution characteristics, the Guangxi scenicspot of the space transportation conditions, it established the "a dual-core two corridors andseven circles" Guangxi tourism spatial structure. Finally, it puts forward to strengthening theinvestigation of tourism resources, the rational layout of scenic spots; speeding up localeconomic development, forming the relying scenic cities; improving the tourism traffic facilities,promoting the possibility of entering; integrating tourism resources, optimizing tourism scenicline; break ing the regional administrative boundaries, promoting the area inside and outside area cooperation countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the spatial structure of touristattractions in Guangxi to promote the development of Guangxi tourism industry healthily andsustainably. |
