Yunnan And ASEAN Five Countries Import Trade Factors

By traditional trade point of view, China’s foreign trade policy has beeninfluenced emphasis on the role of exports, domestic trade is most concentrated inthe expansion of the export, the import and export of China’s trade structure isunbalanced growth. From the trade point of view, the role of the export trade, andcan directly contributing to the increase in employment, income, reflected in themeasure of national income. For the stage in the transformation of economicdevelopment in China, the import and export imbalance of economicdevelopment, the growth of the domestic social welfare has adversely affected.Ignored import role in promoting economic growth potential is not conducive tonarrowing the economic gap between the developed countries.The main contentsare:In the introductory section discusses in detail the role of imports on economicgrowth, mainly reflected in: the ability to improve the supply of economicresources, promote domestic technological progress, promote industrialrestructuring and increasing capital accumulation and so on. Relative to exports,the import trade on economic growth in these areas is difficult to visuallymeasure the impact, but it is an important foundation for economic growth andpower.In the second part of the chapter, mainly from the import trade, trade andtrade structure analysis, a description of preliminary draw a chart in the importtrade in Yunnan, the basic situation, as well as gaps and problems. According tothe basic data analysis, the five countries of ASEAN, Yunnan assumption importtrade development path.Chapter previous text analysis, based on the size of the economy from thebilateral import trade, import export to the partner countries, consumer demand,foreign direct investment, trade costs, and bilateral trade imports from six factors,qualitative analysis of the Yunnan ASEAN Five Factors Affecting Imports theoretical mechanisms and practical factors affecting change. Analysis of theresults of bilateral economic scale, export, consumption level and foreign directinvestment on import trade has a positive role in promoting; trade costs andtaking into account the mode of transport and accessibility factors on the level ofimports from the trade barriers that have a negative effect.In the fourth chapter, based on factors affecting import trade qualitativeanalysis on domestic and international research, the article selected bilateraleconomic scale, exports of urban residents per capita consumption, the actualutilization of FDI, trade costs and adjust the distance six indicators establishedgravity model, measurement indicator variables measure the degree of influenceon import trade. Through econometric analysis found that: Overall, the factorspreviously measured results are basically the same qualitative analysis; economicscale, economies of scale in Yunnan greater impact on imports, combined withthe impact of exports relative to that of Yunnan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, who willhave to at a relatively early stage of trade; trade costs, the cost of hindering tradein Yunnan Province is significantly higher than Jiangsu, Guangdong; FDI impactthat the national macro perspective, Yunnan and Jiangsu, Guangdong willincrease the share of FDI in the same narrow Yunnan and Jiangsu and Guangdongin the import trade development gap; distance, the adjustment factors on theimport trade from a significant impediment; urban residents per capita spendingwas significantly affected in the model is not high.Finally, according to the results of the analysis from their own internal andexternal three directions, from the development of economies of scale, andenhance the level of the consumer, to attract FDI, strengthen export-led in and outto adjust the distance and reduce the cost of trade point of view, the developmentof Yunnan imports Trade Thoughts and Suggestions.