| China is a developing country which rural population accounts for the vast majority, there are currently more than50%of the population in rural areas. After three decades of reform and opening up, China has achieved rapid economic development, but compared to the Secondary industry and tertiary industry’s rapid development, agricultural development has stagnated. With the further deepening of reform and opening up, China is in the dual transformation facing from a planned economy to a market economy and facing from agricultural society to industrial society. As the low level of economic development in rural areas, followed by the low level of public services in rural areas, urban and rural public service supply serious imbalance, which led to the peasant class status in the community is always at a disadvantage, which shared social development results, contrary to the original intention of building a harmonious society. Therefore, to achieve the equalization of urban and rural public services, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, improve the living conditions of farmers have a very important practical significance. Endowment insurance is an important part of public service, along with increased aging, family support functions are gradually weakening, urban and rural social endowment insurance and service needs associated with rapid increase, however, the supply of urban and rural social pension insurance has showing significant non-equal, is not conducive to social justice. Does not solve the problem of rural old-age, China’s economic and social development will be greatly restricted.This paper will study the rural endowment insurance under the theoretical framework of equalization of basic public services, through the elaboration of the theory and the equalization of public services and other related definition of the concept, combined with China’s current rural endowment insurance and the actual situation of China’s rural social endowment insurance, the paper review the development process, analysis the two aspects of non-equal by comparison from regional and urban-rural endowment insurance. Through the elaboration of the theory and the description of the status quo, analysis, the paper will eventually turn into the perspective of how to reach the equalization of Public Service.In explaining the implementation of rural social endowment insurance based on the equalization of the sense, the current implementation of China’s rural social endowment insurance feasibility of equalization, analysis in the political, public, economic and technology. Be based on the preceding analysis, the paper concludes with perfect equalization of basic public services, under the perspective of the new rural endowment insurance system, providing the relevant policy recommendations with a view to narrowing the regions, the gap between urban and rural endowment insurance. |