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Reflection On The Negative Influence Of The Official Standard In The Management Of Science And Technology

Posted on:2014-12-27Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F F GeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2269330425480042Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China is the world’s ancient civilizations, the scientific and technological achievements of ancient China is far ahead of the other countries in the world, this is the great pride of the Chinese nation. However, China is still in the ancient tradition of scientific theory stage until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Renaissance and the birth of modern natural science and the quickly development, the traditional technology shifted from advanced to backward. After the Western Industrial Revolution, large-scale machine production and use of steam-powered are adopted widely, the world is into the "steam era". China is still basically at the stage of hand tools production. The early18th century Qing Dynasty implement a series of basic national policy, including the seclusion, cultural autocracy and so on, it hindered the development of technology, so that our technology fully behind the times. The reversed position science and technology achievements between China and the West has many reasons.This text describes the "Official Standard" thought is an important factor which can not be ignored. The "Official Standard" ideology is the reflection of the ideology in feudal bureaucratic system. Although it is the poles apart from socialist nature of contemporary Chinese, we had a long history of over two thousand years of feudal society, As remnants of feudalism ideology, the "Official Standard" social values is still deeply rooted, penetrated from social structure to all levels of social life, except for scientific and technological development."Official Standard" as a social and political system and value has a long-term development history in China. Until modern society, the "Official Standard" has a strong vitality, and has a huge negative effect on the development of technology by virtue of its own strong inertia. So exploring the historical roots of "Official Standard" thought, digging realistic basis for its existence, eliminating the technological development of the "official concept" thought, has a theoretical and practical significance.Scientific and technological development has its own laws and characteristics.Research institutes administration must focus on promoting the great development of science and technology and can not deviate from this track.Therefore, research institutes administration is not the same as the general executive management.But back to reality we can find that, in the negative influence of ’Official Standard", science and technology administration sector is often depended on higher-level administration, technological development and management is already in the "rule of man" status.Technology as a ship,"helmsman" division of labor is not clear, resulting in the ship "Suspension" or even "No".Therefore, in exercise of executive power, how to break down departmental barriers, rationalize and coordinate the relationship between the various administrative departments; How to avoid the limited administrative resources idle or wasted, ensure the operation and development of technology according to their own laws; How to get rid of the "official read" control, to create a good social environment, to establish the supremacy of the technological concept of academic; How to integrate science and technology efforts bureaucracy administrative resources, and explore the best way to mix and match is complex and lengthy, and this is the reason of this topic.
Keywords/Search Tags:Official Standard, The development of science and technology, theinfluence
PDF Full Text Request
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