Research On Urban-rural Integration In Northern Shaanxi Region

Driven by the reform in the process of urbanization, Urban-rural integration lets farmersenjoy the fair national treatment, the legitimate rights and interests of full and equaldevelopment opportunities, and strive to achieve equal status, complementary and mutuallypromote urban and rural integration and the coordinated development and commonprosperity.With economic development, social security, infrastructure, regional development as themain content, through the market mechanism, urban-rural integration the resources and otherfactors of production can orderly flow between urban and rural areas freely, and realize thehighly coordinated goal orientation of the equalization of urban and rural public serviceinfrastructure, urban and rural cultural fusion, and urban and rural ecological environment.In-depth study of urban and rural integration is that the enrichness of the theory of thescientific concept of development and exploration, and also is the implementation of theeighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the inevitable requirement tosolve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is of great significance topromote comprehensive, balanced and sustainable social and economic development.In Northern Shaanxi region (including Yulin and Yan’an city) is in its infancy. The ruraldevelopment still lags behind the industrialization and urbanization, The agriculturalfoundation is still weak. The income gap between urban and rural residents is still larger.There exists many contradictions and problems in the integrated development of urban andrural. Series of experienced actions and experiments of Jiangsu province, Suzhou city,,Chongqing city, Jiaxing city, Jianggang village set examples for the city and countrysideintegration development in northern Shaanxi area and other provinces. At the same time,some theoretical research has strong guiding role to regional urban-rural integration practice.such as population movement, settlement scale, industry layout, environmental capacity, thelocal culture, spatial pattern.In the current situation of Northern Shaanxi region, there are external opportunities ofthe urban and rural integration development of both the development of urbanization in our country and the transformation of economic structure, the gradual improvement of urban andrural social security system, and the western development strategy, the Guanzhong-Tianshuieconomic zone construction, the national policy guidance,the policy guidance of18thnational congress report, provincial related policies and measures. And a series of internaladvantages, such as the rise of the level of urbanization, the significant improvement ofindustry support, the increased level of the new rural construction, the partly formedcoordinated development pattern, the speed-up development of county urbanization providefavorable basic conditions.Based on detailed analysis and guide of theory and practice, comprehensively promotionof the urban-rural integration in Northern Shaanxi region includes the following aspects:Study and establish the evaluation index system of urban integration; through scientificplanning, exert the implementation of urban and rural integration in stages; Through thepilot reform, optimizing the urban-rural structure; Establish and perfect the public financesystem, and further increase spending on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" to ensureimplementation of urban-rural integration strategy.In short, integration of urban and rural development is a long-term systematic project,and then it can’t be a pinch. Through the way of "government guide and market advance",promote the extending of urban capital, technology, information, talents and other modernproduction elements to agriculture, rural areas,, realize the trade equality of urban and ruralelements and create favorable conditions to promote agricultural specialization,standardization, scale, intensive production, create scientific and sustainable development inurban and rural economy of Northern Shaanxi region.