The Research On Influencing Factors And Pricing Strategy Of Carbon Emissions Trading Price

With the frequent of the human socio-economic activities and the process of the industrial acceleration, a series of environmental and ecological problems of global warming and climate warming gradually stand out, become a bottleneck restricting human survival and socio-economic development factors, causing attaches great importance to the world. Deteriorating environmental and ecological problems forced people to start a reflection of their own socio-economic activities and actively explore the road of sustainable development. Currently, the world has reached a consensus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, carbon emission rights have also become the most direct and effective ways and means of greenhouse gas emission reduction. China is the largest developing country, has yet to accept international mandatory emission reduction responsibilities and obligations, but from the point of view of long-term development, China is bound to undergo mandatory greenhouse gas emission reduction process. Carbon emissions trading pilot work carried out marks the arrival of the era of China’s carbon emissions. With the help of current carbon emissions pilot work opportunity, this paper will study the trading price influencing factors and carbon emissions pricing strategy of China’s carbon emissions in order to provide reference and policy recommendations for the country’s carbon emissions path of development.Firstly, based on the literature on carbon emissions at home and abroad, the use of comparative analysis method for the study of domestic and foreign carbon emissions impact factors and pricing models are compared and analyzed. And then finishing the theoretical basis of emission rights theory, such as the theory of externalities, resource scarcity theory, Coase theory of property rights and other carbon emissions-related. Secondly, through analysis of the origin of the carbon emission, attributes and characteristics, elaborate carbon emissions trading mechanism, trading platform and trading prices, we point out the influencing factors of the carbon emissions price from the view of environment, policies and economic. Finally, based on the status and characteristics of the development of China’s carbon emissions, the development of China’s carbon emissions is divided into three stages of development of the early, middle and late. At every stage of the carbon emissions pricing strategies for different period of development are proposed, a number of policies and recommendations for our country at this stage of the development of carbon emission rights are also raised too.Carbon emission rights as a product of the human economic and social development and environmental and ecological protection has become the key areas of the world sustainable development. This article on carbon emissions price influencing factors and pricing strategy will also promote the marketization and internationalization of China’s greenhouse gas emissions, thereby enhancing our position in future international climate negotiations and the right to speak, to achieve the sustainable development of low-carbon environment.