| With the rapid economic developing, people’s living standards keep improved, China’s tourism market has been growing rapidly. Tourism promotes the development of the national economy and local economic development, tourism has brought rapid development of services around. As a huge role in promoting, tourism become the important industry or even pillar industry in many place. But at the same time, most of the area’s main source of profit is still tickets.In this context, the Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was opened for free, in the past10years, Hangzhou tourism has been good development, tourism revenues relative to the case of the West Lake scenic area been charged has been greatly improved. This paper aims to know how tourism effect economic base on "free West Lake" in Hangzhou, and to provide some reference value to other place.In order to study in the economic effect of tourism in Hangzhou base on no ticket on West Lake, we use the system dynamics methodology to construct a system model of economic effects of tourism in Hangzhou from2003to2012, simulation the system model and get the simulation result are same as the real value, and then we can know how tourism effect economic base on "free West Lake".We find that tourism economic effect are obviously in income effect, employment effect and foreign exchange effect, all of them have a great improved base on "free West Lake". But it’s not obviously in industrial association and industrial ripple effect that means tourism itself has a strong radiation effect and driving ability.At last, The paper introduced some insufficient in this research, we hope to make it complete in the follow research through relized these insufficient. At the end of this paper, we raise some advice of the future research, what effect can "free West Lake" take to HanghZhou is very wide, we can’t introduce in one paper, and we hope the follow research can incise from other different point, and be a good reference to our country’s tourism. |
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