Division Of Agricultural Industrial Structure Adjustment In The Area

Since the reform and opening up, China’s agricultural structure carried out three large adjustment. This is the third ongoing restructuring. In this round of strategic restructuring of agriculture, the regional division of agriculture should be a core issue. The division is based on agricultural areas of comparative advantage which exists objectively, so that the adjustment of agricultural structure in the study area would have to study the division of agricultural comparative advantage. We know that the average level of a country or a province may mask regional differences, the province has a comparative advantage in certain products may not have an advantage in some cities, and vice versa. Based on the above understanding, the author choses to study agricultural structure adjustment in the southeastern region of Henan division problems.Firstly, the research background and significance of the article to make a statement, and generally describes the main contents and structure, technology roadmap and related methods of this article. Then we review the current situation at home and abroad for study-related issues to be studied, discussed the theory of comparative advantage theory of division and agricultural areas. On this basis, the Institute introduced some important concepts involved in this article:the agricultural structure, the regional division of labor and specialization. Explores the relationship between industrial restructuring and regional division between:regional division of labor and specialization is industrial restructuring raw power; coordination of industrial restructuring and deepening regional division. Analysis of the regional division of agricultural premise, namely agricultural comparative advantage, followed by the formation of agricultural comparative advantage and agricultural elements characterize the elements of comparative advantage are analyzed. These analyzes for the later laid the research foundation.Based on the above analysis, the article as a guide to the theory of comparative advantage, using a comprehensive comparative advantage index method using2006-2012data, the scale advantage index were measured as well as some agricultural Henan Province, Henan Southeast four19kinds of agricultural products, efficiency advantage Index, effective and comprehensive comparative advantage index index status, estimation results indicate that:Xinyang City in rice, rapeseed, aquatic produce comprehensive comparative advantages are obvious, while the pear and peach fruit products in this category also has a comprehensive comparative advantage. Shangqiu City, a comprehensive comparative advantage in pears, sheep, apples, soybeans, cattle, cotton, wheat, corn production. Zhoukou with comprehensive comparative advantage in peaches, soybeans, cotton, sheep, sweet potatoes, sesame seeds, pears, wheat, pigs, fish, corn production. Zhumadian a comprehensive comparative advantage in the sesame seeds, peanuts, a gram class, pigs, cattle, wheat, corn, peach production. According to the principle of comparative advantage, each region should be expanded accordingly, the reproduction of the species of agricultural comparative advantage based on the size of its comprehensive index.By measuring the comparative advantages of integrated Southeast Henan agricultural comparative advantage, which provides the basis for the division of the agricultural area southeast of Henan region and pointed out the direction. However, we would like to ask, in reality agriculture is a reasonable division of it, is carried out in accordance with comparative advantage to do. This requires us to conduct further research on this issue, to be exact to the coordination of movements of the southeast region of Henan Agricultural specialization and comparative advantage analysis. The analysis revealed that part of the southeast region of Henan Agricultural Specialization changes consistent with the coordination of movements, but there are problems between the two deviates. The reason for the departure from the problem, I believe that the main reasons include the following: fluctuations in market prices caused farmers led to a loss of comparative advantage is difficult to find, excessive government intervention, divided between regional markets, their limitations and other microscopic objects.Finally, on the basis of the text of the previous research, policy recommendations coping.