Research On Agricultural Cooperation Model Among Governments,Enterprises, Universities, Institutes, In A Perspective Of Science-Technology Chain

Agriculture is the foundation of national economy and social development. With over30years of reforming and opening-up, our national agriculture has made lots of achievements. However, since the development of agriculture is becoming increasingly dependent on technology, it has become a core issue about how to enhance the capability of independent innovation of agriculture, to promote agricultural technology diffusion effect and to realize the appreciation of the chain of agricultural science and technology through production-research cooperation.Firstly, this paper studied on related literature and theory, elaborate the meaning of science-technology chain and agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration". Then according to the analysis of the agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration" development status, the study summed up the lack of the agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration" system. Based on the research about constraining obstacles to the development of agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration", we summarized the essential elements of the successful agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration" and made empirical analysis of researchers’, university teachers’willingness to agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration". What’s more, this study proposed to build the framework for agricultural cooperation among governments, enterprises, universities, institutes.We used successful projects to provide some guidance for agricultural cooperation among governments, enterprises,universities, institutes, practice at the same time.The paper has following main conclusions: starting from the analysis of the current situation of the development of the "University-Industry Collaboration", as well as the mode of cooperation, distribution of benefits between the main, we found the deficiencies in agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration". This research generalized the influencing factors of agricultural "University-Industry Collaboration". These factors contains not only the influencing factors of the main, such as research funding, the structure of the researchers, title evaluation mechanism, enterprise resource and operating conditions, the quality of entrepreneurs, government functions play, but also external factors, including the intermediaries benefit distribution mechanism, China’s economic and political environment. In addition, the article also collected survey data and empirical analysis of factors affect the willingness of researchers, university teachers to participate in the agricultural cooperative to improve agricultural cooperation policies to lay the foundation; combined with expert recommendations as well as the experience of successful cooperation, we think that, the successful cooperation shall include the perfect platform, building R&D team among partners, R&D personnel to have the patent can be transformed, entrepreneurs must have a strategic vision, adequate funding, a favorable policy environment; build a new model of agricultural cooperation among enterprises, universities, institutes. We clearly put forward goals and the principles of cooperation, also accurately set the role of each participating subjects. Governments provide the main capital investment, guide the direction of the development of the science-technology chain, the major force to achieve the social benefits value-added of science-technology chain; universities, institutes are important force for agricultural science-technology training and bear the search and development of science-technology together; enterprises shoulder the mission of the industrialization of science-technology, achieve economic value-added of science-technology chain. In addition, this paper analysed cooperation’s mechanisms. It includes the distribution of interests mechanisms, organization and management mechanisms, performance evaluation mechanism and incentives mechanisms, supervisery mechanism.Finally, according to the conclusions of the article, the paper put forward policy recommendations.