A Study On Evolutional Of Spatial Pattern Of Tourism Economy In Hubei Province

The space-time difference of tourism economy is an objective phenomenon, is the comprehensive projection of many influential factors coupled in time series and space. The temporal and spatial pattern of regional tourism economy can reflect the status of the development of regional tourism, the research of the ideal stage, characteristics and influence factors in the evolution of the spatial pattern of regional tourism economy is helpful to perfect the evolution theory of the spatial pattern of regional tourism economy, enrich the application of regional economic theory among tourism economy, provide theoretical support for the optimization and control of the spatial pattern of regional tourism economy.Applying exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method, combining GeoDa and Arc GIS spatial analysis tools, per tourism income and per tourism income growth rate as the evaluation index, to analyze the characteristics, influence factors, shortcomings and countermeasures of the pattern of space and time evolution of tourism economy in2001-2011in Hubei province. The main conclusions of this study are as follows:Firstly, on the basis of the regional economy theory, to explore the three different stages of spatial pattern evolution of regional tourism economy with their characteristics. Evolution of spatial pattern of regional tourism economy may experience three stages: the preliminary development stage, rapid polarization stage and stable equilibrium phase.Secondly, from2001to2011, the absolute difference of total per tourism income in Hubei province shows expanding trend, while the relative difference shows narrowing the first and widening the later; the evolution of tourism economy spatial pattern in Hubei province is n the stage of rapid polarization stage, its difference shows a growing trend.Thirdly, The evolution of per tourism income difference in space shows negative correlation tendency, this kind of situation is constantly strengthened and tends to be stable, the high level area of tourism economic development will guide the surrounding weaker; Tourism economy growth shows fluctuations increase trend in the space, and the diffusion effects become increasingly obvious. Fourthly, the tourism economic development level in Hubei province with Shennongjia forest zone and Wuhan city as the core on the space has obvious layers of structure and strong inheritance of space and time. The spatial distribution of hot and cold spots area of Tourism economy is relatively stable, generally shows the "hot west and cold east" situation. The spatial distribution of hot and cold spots area of Tourism economy growth exists gradient displacive on the space; the evolution of the "alternating" phenomenon is more prominent.Fifthly, due to the spatial differences and the function of tourism resource endowment, geographical location condition, regional tourism development policy and public infrastructure factors and the some components in the different stages of development, has a larger impact on spatial pattern of tourism economy in Hubei province.Sixthly, the goal of the spatial structure optimization of tourism economy in Hubei province is stable equilibrium stage, for the problems and disadvantages existing present in the spatial pattern of tourism economy in Hubei province, puts forward some measures for optimizing the spatial pattern of regional tourism economy, such as deepening the tourism resource development, strengthen the development of key areas and perfect transportation network axis, etc.