Spatial Evolution Characteristics And Influence Mechanism Of Rural Tourism Destinations In Hubei Province

In the context of rural revitalization strategy,the development of leisure agriculture has received widespread attention.Leisure agriculture is based on agricultural production activities and rural landscapes.It is a new type of agricultural production and management that occurs in rural areas and integrates tourism.As a model among many leisure agricultural units,the leisure agriculture demonstration site is of great significance for studying the spatial and temporal evolution of rural tourism within a specific geographic area.It has been ten years since Hubei Province selected the first agricultural demonstration site in the province for the first time in 2010.After ten years of development,Hubei Province's leisure agriculture has undergone tremendous changes,but there are few research results on the spatial and temporal evolution of Hubei 's leisure agriculture demonstration sites.Therefore,this paper takes 379 Hubei Province recreational agricultural demonstration units rated above provincial level as the research object from 2010 to 2019,and uses GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistical analysis methods to analyze the spatial pattern evolution characteristics and impact mechanism of rural tourism destinations in Hubei Province.The research shows that:first,the spatial distribution types of leisure agricultural demonstration sites in Hubei Province are clustering types as a whole,the distance between recreational agricultural demonstration sites is shortened and the degree of concentration is strengthened;second,the regional differences in spatial distribution density of leisure agricultural demonstration sites in Hubei Province are significant In general,the pattern of "large dispersion,small aggregation" and "east dense west sparseness",the highest density areas are mainly concentrated in Wuhan,and the overall density value continues to increase;third,the spatial distribution of Hubei province's leisure agricultural demonstration sites shifts the center of gravity "first "East to West",the overall development direction is characterized by the development of the northwest-southeast direction,the spatial distribution is expanded,the distribution range is wider,and it shows a gradually discrete feature.Hubei Province's leisure agriculture demonstration sites show the development characteristics of the "point-axis" model.Based on the comprehensive development history of rural tourism in Hubei Province and the spatial pattern evolution of leisure agriculture demonstration sites,they are distributed in three development stages:the budding stage,Scattered distribution,weak correlation between demonstration sites;growth stage,multi-center model,there are multiple rural tourism clusters,but the links between clusters are not yet close;prosperous stage,the point-axis model is highlighted,the leisure agriculture demonstration point extends along the main road of communication and forms a shaft belt,and multiple gathering centers become nodes on the shaft belt.To further explore the impact mechanism of its spatial pattern evolution,the study believes that the spatial pattern evolution of leisure agriculture is comprehensively affected by basic conditions such as natural bases,human resources and special product gravity,as well as transportation assistance,customer source drive,policy support and scenic radiation development conditions.Among them,the natural base is fundamental,transportation assistance is the key,customer source drive is the guide,and policy support is the guarantee.In view of the characteristics and influence mechanism of the spatial pattern evolution of Hubei Province's leisure agricultural demonstration sites,this article proposes an optimized path for the development of rural tourism in Hubei Province:market-oriented,spatially balanced development;with resources as the characteristics,promote the professional development of functional zoning;Supported by policies,construct a scientific and reasonable rural tourism spatial structure network.