Regional Economic Characteristics And Its Sustainable Development Of Nanyang

City is the product of human society development to a certain stage. City is gathered resources, capital, information, technology and other elements in a certain space within the scope for the convenience of production and living human population. But with the development of the urban elements changing, cities will experience the formation, development, maturity, decline, and development stage. Despite in many the books of the city history,Nanyang as a typical of modern urban declined, but so far few details of the case study.Nanyang located in the second, three ladder boundary and the geographical boundaries of the confluence of Nanyang basin. Nanyang’s natural and cultural environment has obvious transition. Nanyang is the regional central city of Nanyang basin and at the beginning of the development of the city is basically built, development, prosperity, and slow development, prosperity, decline, slow development.Agricultural society, the city supported by natural economy, agriculture and rural areas. From agricultural society to industrial society transformation, part cities for development, but also a part of the city decline. Because of the transformation of failure, such as in Nanyang. This paper using the theory of regional geography knowledge with new railway transport instead of the traditional land and water transportation. Nanyang away from the country’s political and economic center because of deviating from the traffic trunk line has been marginalized. In addition to frequent natural disasters, war and migration lead to population decline, low level of productivity development. Unreasonable industrial structure, caused the decline of Nanyang hinterland economy. Nanyang withstand natural disasters, social unrest, and weakened the ability of the economic crisis. Lacked of city industry and commerce of city development and hinterland supply and support of the agricultural economy, the city also will decline.Later as JiaoZhi railway construction in the1970s, Nanyang transportation conditions improved. Such as agriculture, education, culture, economy, tourism industry got a certain development. Not only overall economic level has improved, but because of the large population base, industrial structure is unreasonable, lack of talents, the industrial innovation ability insufficiency, the serious environmental pollution and other reasons. Compared with the surrounding cities, Nanyang continued slow economic development and the sustainable development of economy has been severely limited. On the basis of the above theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the reasonable development of the third industry, prominent characteristic industry (characteristic agriculture and characteristic jade carving, characteristic leather carving, characteristic cultural tourism), strengthen policy support, development of agricultural product processing industry recyle economy, and improve population quality and implementation of talent gathered, achieve rapid economic growth.In order to take a road of sustainable development of economy and accumulate of material wealth for the city construction.With the rapid development of social urban industrialization, the urbanization level improve quickly. But the simple pursuit of GDP mode of city development, making the city paid a heavy price. Such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, urban problems such as uneven distribution of education resources, shortage of resources is more and more prominent. While the people’s standard of living improved. The city must be people-oriented, after entering post-industrial society and improve the quality of people’s life demand. So the construction of people-oriented, sustainable urban prosperity, social harmony and stability, culture thick, rich life comfortable and convenient, natural and humanistic landscape beautiful, livable city with public safety is the trend of the development of society, to realize the harmonious development of society, economy and environment.