The Human Accident Analysis And Safety Management Research Based On Psychology

Many coal mine accidents in China, in addition to poor mining conditions, mechanical equipment is relatively backward and other reasons, one of the more important reason is that China’s coal mine safety management is very inadequate. On the basis of a large number of coal mine accidents for statistical summary, combined with related theories of psychology and by use of the interpretative structural model analysis, calculation and analysis of the causes of the accident. Finally, it puts forward the corresponding countermeasures of mine safety management.Statistics of coal mine accidents, Analysis often occur accident of period of time, including the quarter, month, day, each class, and statistical analysis of the jobs, work intensity, age, length of service, education degree of various factors on due to the effects of the accident. Starting from the point of view of ergonomics, analyzes the influence of individual factors in coal mine management education and training, motivation, responsibility for production safety, safety inspection and the needs of the staff, safety quality, life events, physical condition, biological rhythm of the accident. With nine common insecurity psychology, summed up includes management factors, individual factors, unsafe psychological factors 19 kinds of accident factors. By use of the interpretative structural model analysis method, Calculate the mine accidents caused by surface, middle and deep reasons.According to the factors of coal mine accidents affect the interpretation structure model, use 3E security management theory, from 5 aspects, namely diversification, safety education, improve the incentive measures using biological rhythm, eliminate the time rule, application of "catfish effect in the security check", According to the theory of psychology, research on various specific management measures, to eliminate or reduce the factors leading to accidents, disconnect the deep factors and direct surface factors, let the coal mine safety management to realize people-oriented.