The Reclamation New Area Of Coastal Landscape Ecological Construction

The ocean is the cradle of life and full of the natural resources. Becoming the center of human activity, coastal zone is a collection of the earth’s surface and sea location advantages, which include the convenient transportation, valuable space resources, and bearing more than half the world’s population with less than10%of the land area. With the pressure of the population growth as well as rapid economic development in coastal cities, land reclamation has become an important way to expand space in urban coastal countries and to ease the contradiction between people in the development of space. However, while expanding space in urban coastal countries, land reclamation also changes the original coastal city pattern and the ecological landscape environment. With the going in the reclamation process and the increase of the number of the coastal construction projects, a series of problems emerged, which include the confusing shoreline reclamation district layout, environmental degradation and lack of urban landscape features so that we are facing many serious problems like how to do the coordination with the surrounding environment, not destroying the original ecological structure and creating urban landscape and environmental characteristics. Currently, the activities of land reclamation are in the ascendant and the form has always been in the exploratory stage from disorder to order. And the scientific theoretical system has not yet formed especially in ecological landscape planning and construction of the reclamation district so construction theory and methods which can enhance the research level is needed.This paper tries to explore the idea of ecological construction of coastal reclamation district from the perspective of landscape ecology. Regarding landscape spatial patterns and ecological characteristics of coastal reclamation district as the main research object, it explores the he constituent elements of the property, composition relations with the design principles and ideas discussed steps to guide the engineering practice. Firstly, it clarifies the concept of urban land reclamation and development opportunities, problems facing and the horizontal comparison of the development process of reclamation with abroad, focus on analyzing of the Dutch Zuiderzee reclamation practices and landscape ecological construction in Dubai Palm Island group, and sum up the construction revelation of the ecological reclamation of our coastal landscape. Secondly, under the background of integrated development of water areas, it analyzes the impact assessment of space reclamation of coastal morphology and ecological landscape, proposes the coastal landscape ecological construction objectives, principles and ecological protection and development strategy in reclamation districts and focuses on the filling New sea coastal wetland systems, ecological landscape design means waterfront shoreline urban landscape, plants and other aspects of the landscape configuration. Finally, using the theory summed up, it analyzes and evaluates the instance of Shenzhen before the sea reclamation zone of cooperation, especially in conjunction with regional characteristics former Cooperation Zone, the functional orientation, landscape resources and Shenzhen urban development planning, concludes feasible method and the overall vision of the landscape construction of coastal sea before reclamation landscape ecosystem and proposes the specific initiatives of the coastal zone management system.