The Features Research Of Luoyang Private Garden Title In The Northern Song Dynasty

Luoyang, as the Xijing of Northern Song, is the well-known capital since ancient times. Thestatus of the literati in Northern Song Dynasty is higher than ever before. In the process of WangAnshi Reform, a lot of literati politicians with different views came to Luoyang. With the superiornatural, political, economic, cultural, social conditions, these literati with both Wealth and talentliterati built gardens here, and formed private gardens, which were not lost on Bianjing ’s, themajority of which is literati garden. The private gardens shined in Luoyang, to reach maturity,showing strong characteristics of the literati.Title is one of the most expressive elements to embody the literati unique elements. Theliterati gathering Luoyang focused on gardens in the form of garden title to express inner feelings.So, the garden title as the crowning touch plays an important role in the rendering gardenatmosphere, and underlines the unique literary temperament. The previous garden title study wasabout classical garden title always concentrate on study of the royal garden in Beijing and privategarden in Jiangnan region of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Previous study of the Northern SongDynasty Luoyang garden focused on the analysis of garden art, not involved in the title. TheNorthern Song Luoyang garden is the last peak of the classical gardens of Luoyang and heyday ofthe literati garden, the distinctive features of title in this period is a typical representative of thepre-mature literati garden. This period garden title study is conducive to our deep understanding ofinheritance and develop classical garden culture.Based on historical data such as " Luoyang named Park Record ","Song History "," HenanHistory ","Seen and heard of Shao" and other morden research articles,combining Song Dynastygarden, Luoyang gardens, the literati garden research, garden art and culture backgroundknowledge, this paper will choose the Fuzheng garden, Dule garden and Lake garden as examplestoexplore Luoyang private garden title’s literati features from the title creative background, object,content, technique, rhetorical style and ideological. In summary, the main conclusions of the article: the main object of the Northern SongDynasty Luoyang garden title is landscape architecture. Garden title content was based plants,mountain and water, four seasons scenery, combined literati self-cultivation, emotional thinking,rational creation, by a variety of rhetoric (such as synesthesia, metaphor, Code) and gardentechniques (such as primary and secondary, borrowed landscape, View and seasons), to comparecontent, style, artistic, techniques, expression of taste and pointed out that the arts and culture ofthe Northern Song Dynasty Luoyang garden title. It was a combination of rational and interestingwith striking literary grace, mood sublime, romantic taste and rustic simplicity indifferent prudentrational emotive. Garden title reflected the literati feeling of recluse and official careercontradiction. Therefore, this paper will examine the mood of the literati garden, point how tolearn and heritage synaesthesia practices and metaphorical thinking, verb-object structuredirection, and use that into classical landscape plant title, and excavate its profound culturalconnotations and spiritual implication.