Study Of Subway Station Overground Commercial Space Planning And Research In The TOD Mode

In the early1990s, Peter Carle Thorpe of American planner proposed the TOD(Transit Oriented Development) model, Focused on the business district and the busstation as the core area. Put the residential, office and open space integration within areasonable walking range. With the development of rail transit, It was used in themetropolis of some developed countries of subway station commercial space planningin the TOD mode, and pay attentioned to the new city, new district planning of ourcountry in recent years.In this article, as the research object to subway station overground commercialspace planning in the TOD mode. Firstly, make theoretical research with the paper, forexample, TOD mode, subway station and the subway transfer station, MTR business,the commercial community, and the TOD type, scope, function, traffic system, openspace, green space system, development process of subway commercial. Summary thethree types and characteristics of subway station overground commercial space in TODmode.Based on the theory research, this article through to the real state investigation ofsubway station overground commercial space of the Beijing subway station of Xidan,Xizhimen and Dongzhimen, and put out the questionnaire on the Xidan metro station.Case research on the international subway commercial developed of Japan and Canada. Summarizes it is worth learning from local and avoid problems of subway stationoverground commercial space planning of domestic and abroad.Study on the practical investigation and related research in TOD mode,Summarizes the design methods from seven aspects. Consist of design principle,influence factors, functional structure, spatial form of group and organization,transportation system, open space and green space system, node design system. Try incase study on the subway station of Yongdingmenwai. From the analysis of locationfactors condition and relative influence and status, Analytical the subway stationcommercial space planning of Yongdingmenwai with the above seven methods. Last,summarized the reflection and the final conclusion of this paper the practice ofplanning and design.