Simplified Design For Low-rise Residential Building Masonry Based On The Rural Area In Changsha

Along with the advancement of the integration of urban and rural areas in recent years, China is undergoing a period of accelerated development of urbanization. Rural residents’ demand for improving the housing conditions and comfort is increasing. The current design specification is set for all architecture, however the pattern of today’s rural areas which build itself to the newly built residential houses, there is no specification of the procedures to limit low-rise houses for villages and towns,making this kind of extensive pattern in rural house many problems.This article which is based on the current standard and combined with the actual situation of changsha simple the rural low-rise housing design.In the planning, design requirements according to the relevant specification and combined with the actual needs of villages from towns of rural residential land, transportation and infrastructure planning.In architectural design, combined specification with design experience which aimed at Changsha villages for building layout, composition of the facade styling treatment, section vertical space layout, design and layout of doors and windows and other components waterproof roof corner structure, gives design recommendations which meet the standard requirements.On building energy efficiency, improving building energy efficiency by the design of the building and envelope. Insulation layer thickness of the envelope satisfy requirement through the thermal analysis of typical low-rise masonry buildings.In structure design, width and depth work as the main control factors of the building.By controlling the size of the width and depth, and based on the specification design method simple wall, panels which satisfies the definition rural low-rise masonry, puting forward a simplified design index and used to guide urban residents in the absence of formal design, also can meet the structural stability and seismic requirements of the building.On the materials application, raising a claim of several basic oriented new wall materials surrounding of Changsha. Reasonable spread application of new wall materials in residential houses.Encourage villages energy efficient residential construction.