Research On Architectural Design Of Limited Technology Rural"Autonomous House"

With the deepening of the rural economic system reform, people began to pursue a well-off life living level, and have also higher requirements of the clean energy consumption ability, therefore, the country made some rural energy-saving residential construction, improving the structure of rural energy and comfort of indoor. These projects for the construction of rural energy saving residential played a role, but the energy use is single, the ability of variety of renewable energy comprehensive utilization still need to be further improved. To this end, the author applies the concept of "autonomous house" to the countryside, and put the cold region of Hebei province as an example for studying the architectural design. The "autonomous house" is higher in comprehensive utilization of energy, the study of it can be from four aspects. First of all, based on the basic characteristics of "autonomous house" and the design idea, we can analyze the solar energy, biomass energy technology and traditional rural energy, summarizing the pros and cons of each problem, and as the research foundation of rural "autonomous house". Second, researching the characteristics of Hebei district rural residential construction and the use of energy situation, can be as the premise of rural "autonomous house". By analyzing the region of residential function and usage patterns, it can be the design basis of "autonomous house"; by investigating the use of energy situation, we can understand the energy composition of residents in the region, and provide the basis for "autonomous house". Furthermore, combined with the research basis and investigation, we can identify the traditional energy utilization is given priority, and solar energy and biomass energy utilization is complementary, extracting design method of limited rural "autonomous house", including heating, gas supply, power supply, ventilation and water supply. Finally, through the study of "autonomous house", we can reduce residential energy consumption and improve the quality of the rural residential.