Discussion Of The Feasibility And Operation Mode Of Express Freight Transport On High-speed Railway

With the rapid development of transportation, the market of railway freightage transport is fully uncorked. Due to the strong competition, railway freightage transport is faced with a serious crisis of survival and development. In April 2013, China Railway Corporation accelerated the development of railway transport modernization, and promoted railway to the market in an all-round manner. In order to achieve sustainable development, China Railway Corporation put forward the new measurement of freight organizational reform. In the new situation of revolution, In this paper, the current stock to change under the new situation, summarized our country fast transportation present situation and the development of high-speed railway in the feasibility of fast transport of goods, operation mode.At present, Chinese railway started the Post Express Trains and Parcel Express Trains, but there are certain gaps between delivery timeliness, service lever and customer demand. It’s difficult to fully satisfy customer demand about freightage. If we can make use of high-speed railway transport to meet customer requirement of timeliness of high value-added goods, the competition of railway freightage will be enhanced, and receive good social benefits and economic benefits.Over more than a decade of construction on Chinese high-speed railway, including the construction of new lines and speed-up reformation of the existing lines, we have built the largest and fastest high-speed rail network. By the end of 2014, the running mileage of Chinese high-speed railway has reached 16381 km. With the rapid development of Chinese high-speed railway, transport speed and efficiency of rail transport as a whole has been greatly improved. In the context of meeting the capacity of passenger transport, this improvement will provide support and room for exploiting higher standard products of express railway freightage.However, there are a lot of problems which need to be further analyzed. Such as how about the prospects of fast freight transport market? Is there guarantee of freightage source? Is it feasible to start express freightage train on high-speed rail? Which mode should be adopted? Is it more competitive than other means of transport?For example: With the railway company to carry out the implementation of the requirements of quick transport of goods, since mid-September 2014, the Shanghai Railway Bureau, "the Yangtze River Delta Cargo Express Train", Nanning Railway Bureau "bagui Cargo Express Train", the Chengdu Railway Bureau "Southwest cargo Express", Jinan Railway Bureau "Qilu cargo Express; Wuhan Bureau" Kyushu cargo Express "; Harbin Railway Bureau," Longjiang- Mondon cargo Express "several times after another express train line, which is the bulk the new round of the logistics market form of competition with road transport.The new business, using its own railway network, on time, location, strong transport capacity, high safety factor, an influence by the weather conditions and other advantages, the freight management to the fine, personalized, customized bold direction change innovation, for road traffic is not particularly well-developed in the mountains, or have large competitive.Since Prime Minister Li Keqiang Internet + concept in two of the government work report this year, the railway sector firmly grasp this opportunity to launch rail logistics as the core, integrated bulk materials trading, commodity trading, industry information, integrated logistics services 95306 Website e-commerce platform [31]. This is a new platform that will separate freight services familiar from the original 12306 out, so that 12306 to carry out the passenger services and diversified business-related services and passenger-oriented business, and 95306 mainly for freight and logistics areas, carry out online commodity trading and logistics services business. 95306 Website based on railway logistics network, low cost and the advantage, build sets online marketing, online transactions, information exchange, trade information, investment and procurement functions in one integrated logistics network platform, to achieve railway network, distribution network, electricity Business Network, networking, information network "five network" integration. Through the implementation of B2 B, B2 C, C2 C and other models, to achieve drainage line for the next line, the next line is the line diversion, fully tap and expand rail logistics expectations, maximize rail logistics needs first-hand.Since the development of high-tech industries, higher transport timeliness requirements of high-value cargo transport demand surge, this paper proposes trends and the need for China to develop railway and efficient transport of goods. I too fast through the cargo market supply iron species, transport and positioning of high-speed rail freight market analyzes three aspects to study the basic situation of China’s high-speed rail freight market quickly. In addition, we use SWOT method feasibility of high-speed rail freight quickly analyze our proposed high-speed rail fast freight high-speed rail should be used to confirm the car and passenger train piggyback scheme.In Hohhot Railway Bureau as an example: in December 2012, set the envelope laying opened to traffic, marking the official philatelic package implements the freight sub-line operation. Make Hohhot, Baotou, Jining three cities formed between three hours railway traffic circle, will open up to the Hohhot to Beijing as the fulcrum of the rapid rail and intercity fast track, Hohhot to Beijing travel time will be compressed to 6.5 hours. Railway companies actively adapt to the new normal, re-opened the original scattered cargo transport operations, but also to do the whole logistics, including both ends are served around the ends of the extension of passenger and cargo service.Finally, according to China’s actual situation, put forward China’s development of high-speed rail when expedited shipping problems and give appropriate advice on these issues.