Mechanism Of Basin Water Resources Market Ecosystem Services

With the rapid development of China’s economy, environmental problems increasingly become an obstacle to economic and social development bottleneck. On basin water resources, its in a great deal of humanity to provide material goods and ecological services, human demand for water resources with ecological services continues to increase, the ecological environment of the river basin of water to form a huge pressure on the basin water resources, ecosystem services continue to play a challenge.It is true across the country are trying a different river basin water resources protection measures, in addition to the use of the polluter-pays approach, the government also carried out a large-scale direct investment and incentive pay to promote ecological protection and construction of water basin.Nonprofit ecological and environmental protection of water resources, comprehensive, determines the necessity and importance of government as a public body to participate in ecosystem services transactions, but the government-led model of ecological compensation gradually showing drawbacks. This article is to explore the ecological basin water services market mechanism, namely direct charges to compensate for services provided directly by the market trading mechanism, the buyer and seller from ecological services between beneficiaries of environmental services, fully embodies the "Who’s Who income protection, who benefits compensation "principle. Establishment of ecological services market mechanism has become a hot issue of public concern, some provinces have made a bold attempt, and achievements.Based on a literature review and assessment, based on the definition of the ecological compensation and Water Basin ecosystem services market connotation, the use of externalities, public goods and the value of environmental resources, such as theoretical analysis of the basic pay of the watershed ecosystem services and gives the economic interpretation of water basin ecosystem services market transactions. In this paper, the overall framework of water eco-design market mechanisms for watershed services, analyzes the applicable conditions of participation in the body and trading platform, as well as the supply and demand of watershed ecosystem services. Then, according to the characteristics of the watershed ecosystem services, structure suitable for one or more classes of ecosystem services market instruments, including property transactions, one transaction, eco-labeling, environmental lottery. Finally, in terms of institutional, legislative and administrative regulations, such as the design of the basin ecosystem services market protection mechanisms.