Design Of Urban Public Space Environment Based On An Aging Society

With the development of the society and the improvement of productivity, medicalcondition and hygiene condition are improving, the expectancy of lifetime be longer andlonger, Globally, whether the developed countries or developing countries, neonatal birthrate has been a declining trend, similarly, the mortality of people continues to decline,Hence, there are more and more elderly population, the population of the world is facingthe trend of aging. More and more old people retired at home, They have lots of free time,just provide them with the protection of material is not enough, They have lots of free time,just provide them with the protection of material is not enough, In the face of the newperiod of the old, will not only material support but also spiritual support, encourage moreold people go out from home, to the social environment of outdoor, First of all, this requiresa suitable environment for the old urban public space, in order to build a suitable exchangeactivities. How to do the design of the related research in the present of aging society isvery significant.In the study, analysis and summary on the basis of previous studies and related literaturein the inland and abroad, we introduces the basic information such as the elderlyphysiological and psychological changes, At the same time, we studied the retired elderlydemand for urban environment, the types of activities in the elderly in the outdoorenvironment and the characteristics of activity, and the behavior of the old area. Throughfield survey and visiting Baohe park, research and analysis of the elderly in Baohe parkactivities, summed up some measures and principles, in order to ensure the elderly for theneeds of the public environment.To sum up, this paper adopted the interdisciplinary and technical investigation and dataanalysis of research methods, the comprehensive combed the characteristics and needs ofthe elderly group under the background of the aging society, Points out the urbandevelopment process, for old people the urgent needs of the urban public spaceenvironment design, and supported by actual case optimization Suggestions were putforward, finally the end, in order to provide some reference for future related research.