The Shape Of Plaque And Functional Effect Theory Adapt In Residential Master Planning Design

Recently with the development of domestic economic, China’s urbanization is developed more and more better, under this situation the city range is expanding as well. In order to adapt the increase of urban people, the building density of urban community is getting bigger, because of the speed of urbanization which is mainly around economic development is over fast that lead to a series of negative effects during urban development.How to take advantages of nature resource, reduce the air-pollution, reduce the waste of land in the designing work of community master plan is drawing people’s much attention in order to create a better environment atmosphere in the public space. The green ecologic planning design of community is accepted and welcomed by people, under such case a lot of scholars put the landscape ecologic science to master plan of community, they hope that according to green ecologic design as a basic point to proceed a reasonable ecologic planning design with layouts, transportation system and green land design, which will be the proper planing design at nowadays society to solve the problem of air pollution、lack and waste of nature resource. During the study of landscape ecology, the mode of "plaque-corridor-matrix"is a basic analysis mode of ecologic landscape system of some area,Foreman with some other people summarize the shape and function of plaque. According to this study they found that there is great relationship between the shape of plaque and ecologic landscape. But Foreman with his partners aim to study the plaque which are in the nature environment,and the size of plaque is relative big.The theory of plaque’s shape and functions which is proposed by Foreman and his partner whether can be adapted to urban community’s green ecologic system, whether has closed relationship with community’s ecologic system are the main points of this thesis pursue, with a long time of investigation to three of residential area about green land、thermal environment of road、acoustical environment、air quality to compare those under nature environment system with those are under the man made environment, to get a result that the green plaque with small size can affect ecologic environment of community deeply with its shape and functions.