Study On The Design Of Outdoor Communication Space For Department Of The Aged

With the aging of society development, global aging is a problem of great concern to all parties. Since1999, China entered the aging society, the elderly population has become the world’s most rapidly aging country. Due to changes in social progress and ideas, the number of China’s gradual rise in occupancy apartments for the elderly, the elderly and gradually get rid of the outdated concept, the development of a new culture will be given a new era of significance for the Aged life. The apartments are designed for the elderly living elderly residential care services based integrated collective living, integrated system to meet the elderly dining, culture, entertainment, and health care. Apartments for the elderly outdoor environment is surrounded by a natural environment, human and social environment of the elderly together and divided venue, carrying the material behavior and mental behavior of the elderly. The service is currently functional elements and the actual needs of the elderly Chinese elderly apartment far away, it is the lack of communication to meet the needs of the elderly outdoor environment. Therefore, to properly consider the apartments for the elderly outdoor environmental issues become a major social issue. In this paper, a systematic study of the apartments for the elderly outdoor communication space design principles and elderly mental, behavioral requirements types, a reasonable allocation through the " human interaction " between man and landscape", the association space functional areas, the apartments for the elderly outdoor communication space better integrate into the daily lives of the elderly, the main results are as follows:(1) summarizes the theoretical analysis of apartments for the elderly outdoor communication space design, environmental psychology, environmental behavior, based on analysis of the apartments for the elderly elderly outdoor communication space types, the elderly communicative behavior, communication and other related theories of space capabilities and elaborated practical guide for apartments for the elderly above theoretical exchanges outdoor space design.(2) to investigate the status of Lianyungang and Changsha City apartments for the elderly outdoor communication space, a comprehensive evaluation from the old apartment outdoor areas feature interaction space, form, structure, analyze the successes and shortcomings of the aspects of the design, and to find currently out of old apartment outdoor space design problems of communication:communication space features a single, space diversity is not prominent; less space up exchanges and security, is not easy to go out exchanges with the elderly; space than a single level, the lack of different spatial characteristics of public, semi-public and private, etc.; interaction space design and the lack of consideration for the elderly psychological behavior, lack of accessible design; defective part feature set(3) The proposed apartments for the elderly outdoor space for human interaction design principles, namely the principle of diversity, sustainability principles, interests, principles and interactivity principle. Analysis of the apartments for the elderly outdoor communication space affects the elderly mental and behavioral status factors:distance, spatial perception and spatial scales. Describes the spatial characteristics of the old apartment outdoor space design should follow the exchanges, which are in the field of communication space, can be identified, accessibility and security, space for different types of exchanges proposed the corresponding design points. And behavioral characteristics from the old contacts, exchanges space level exchanges space atmosphere, space humane interaction, communication and other aspects of space design details are discussed.(4) the use of models and methods presented in the paper Cambridge affinity for Shanghai apartments for the elderly had intercourse source space design. With different functional properties of the partition as the main communication space, integrated use of apartments for the elderly outdoor communication space design patterns to create a meet elderly mental, behavioral and functional partitioning reasonable demand interaction space.Strengthen exchanges apartments for the elderly outdoor space designed to enrich humanity apartments for the elderly outdoor space environment, improve the quality of life of older people. By studying the interaction of psychological space form and the elderly the demand behavior can provide apartments for the elderly outdoor space design reference for exchanges is conducive to the healthy development of the industry of the future elderly focusing on the psychological and spiritual demands of the elderly, so that older people can apartments for the elderly to get personal happiness comfort, space and landscape into their own lives and become a part of life.