Environmental Analysis Of The Old City Center Of Open Space And The Transformation Of Research

Change the city’s progress and social labor productivity and human life has a very close relationship, while the level of development of the city must also adapt to labor standards and human social way under specific background. The old city center is the city in the long-term development of the formation process of change, he epitomizes the city’s history and culture, is the starting point for the development of the city, is the carrier of the city’s most powerful economic and social activities, but also the various functions of the city gathered center. Its founding, undone, scientific and rational planning of urban management, urban centers in most cities to follow the Soviet model of development, can not reflect the C hinese characteristics. Since the reform and opening up, enter the fast-track urbanization; however, there must be some rapid development of blindness, randomness and spontaneity, due to a general lack of large-scale, high- frequency, high-density urban planning experience, rapid urbanization on the one hand led to the prosperity of urban economy and social life, on the other hand lead to incompatible functions within the city, destroying or unbalanced urban spatial morphology and internal spatial structure of urban dysfunction, environmental degradation, low traffic efficiency, a serious lack of public space urban characteristics and identifiable gradually disappear and many other issues. As the city’s old city center of the largest concentration of contradictions, these contradictions was particularly prominent, the original old city center can not meet the modern way of life, so the central area of the city is gradually transferred to form a new city center. How to solve the city center after the transfer, the old city center of vitality missing face even decline, as well as the role of conversion and other issues has become a major problem.Able to reduce the role of urban open space building density and volume rate of change in traffic congestion, improve the urban environment. But also the material carriers and carrier of urban space interpersonal communication activities for many information retention and storage of human social process of the formation to provide a guarantee. Because of the physical and ecological properties of open space, open space research center of the old city, to solve the many contradictions of the old city center, and it is very necessary and urgent. Open space in a variety of elements, the square is one of the most important public space, it is an important node in the urban landscape, but also the urban landscape style display window, but also enjoy modern human welfare, entertainment, communication, and relaxation place, it is an important part of the city of refuge system, so updating and transformation of the old city center of the square is an important part of the overall improvement of the urban environment.This article focuses on the rapid urbanization process, a series of environmental issues and the background of the old city center to produce, as well as open space, especially the importance of the square of the old city center space for transformation, and learn from the old center of the city at home and abroad analysis of the transformation zone plaza instances of similar projects at home and abroad and an overview of research on the status of open space in the city’s old center transformation, functions, features and specific design methods to explore. In the analysis of the process of the formation of the transformation method has regional characteristics, for the city’s old central area of open space in the plaza space, combined with national conditions, efforts to explore the transformation of urban space on the square of the old center of the open space in the theoretical system. Do both macroeconomic thinking and grasp, but also has a landing can be implemented.