A Study On Public Participation In The Process Of Planning And Construction Of New Rural Communities Under Muti-goals

With the further advance China’s urbanization, the public discourse increasingly high demands, as a public policy of urban and rural planning from the traditional "top-down" team of professionals and government-oriented "elite strategy" mode, gradually changed to serve the public, coordinate conflicts between different interest groups, and promote the smooth implementation of the main urban and rural planning. Under the impact of globalization and urbanization, the state support for the development of civil society organizations, to promote civil society, showing the trend of diversified development, civic consciousness awakening and ask them to participate in state affairs. Citizen Consciousness for our public participation in urban planning mass lay the foundation.Although public participation has been introduced early for urban planning in our country, it is still in the stage of primary exploration and cultivation. The promulgation of Administrative License Law and Property Ownership Law laid the masses foundational and system basis for public participation in urban planning, and the released Urban and Rural Planning Law providing the legal support for public participation in urban planning in 2008. Local governments worked out relevant laws and regulations to provide specifically procedural rules for the implementation of public participation. China has made certain achievement in the aspect of practice and exploration at the present, which mainly focused on public participation at the stage of urban and rural planning text compilation, and rarely involved the study of public participation in the whole planning and construction process. This paper tries to summarize the experience and advocate public participation in the urban planning, expectations through the beneficial exploration of theory and practice. This paper tries to summarize the Singapore experience in Nanchang city based on the construction of Suggestions to mentionBased on the theory and practice of domestic and foreign public participation in urban planning and rural planning studies, results of the current theory of public participation in urban and rural planning had made some progress, but the practice is still relatively small cases, public participation in the whole program less. In this paper, Gaoling new rural community planning and construction practice, for example, to plan the construction process of public participation as the starting point, summed up the new rural community construction Gaoling Public Participation in performance, public participation in the planning and construction of public participation in groups, participation, the timing and extent of participation and application method. The following conclusions: First, Gaoling new rural community planning and construction of public participation in the body of government, the public and the planning team. Second, the use of the "top-down" and "bottom-up" combination, and achieved good results, the Government, the villagers and peer recognition and recognition. Third, public participation in the planning and construction methods applied for the issue of self-interest involved in the villagers, mainly public, "the villagers parliament" of participation, participation reached the level of public control; public domain issues involving village, the main application of the General Assembly "village representatives " Public participation, participation reached a symbolic participation levels and above. Fourth, according to this study, depending on the planning and construction of urban and rural planning, public participation is given to comments and suggestions. While in the process of public participation in a good interpretation of the artists’ village folk culture and social communication. This study expectations for public participation and rural planning and construction of similar projects provide experience and inspiration.