Study On Promotion Citizen Participation In Local Planning

Since the reform and opening up in China, due to excessive concentration of urban population poor urban infrastructure and physical environment improvement of urban development and comprehensive way of removing the redevelopment, contradiction between government or developers and residents, residents who advocated guarantee of the right to subsistence and property rights be violated. Recently, because of the adverse effects of ignoring characteristics of ignoring and surrounding areas of coordination of indiscriminate exploitation, excessive high density development areas chaos and infrastructure is not perfect, the destruction of the urban landscape, a regional development, urban planning or development paradigm is beginning to change. In urban planning to establish decision process, urban planning related information will provide guidance on the urban planning public concern, reality and discuss the process of using expanded planning process in contact with members of the opportunity, and planning to establish early citizens of substantive participation period, the public support and the role of experts strengthening can contribute activation in the process of urban planning public participation. City Planning in the case of the lessons and China’s realities participation of the citizens of main developed countries, China’s urban planning process, in order to members of the public to participate in the activity or activation, in the current stage can improve the beginning of phase continued to promote the strategy is necessary. For example, we can consider the 4 phase of the public participation in the activities of the direction of improvement. The first is the providing of information. With the development of network and communication means, the urban planning information to the public is further than before, but it is still necessary to understand, more convenient to provide information and information of urban planning efforts. Second is the public participation in the organization stage. This stage is the stage of urban public participation in the public consultation mechanism the public have decided to do things to share with each other, in the stage of the organization can obtain relevant experts and civil groups, civil servants and other related areas to help, the general conduct of seminars and other activities, the composition of the public organizations, specific determination of the direction and objectives of the public. Third is the strengthening phase in agreement with the public and the coordination. Pass talkfest, description, and other means to expand opportunities for contact with people who are, to collect views of the ethnic group or civic groups and diverse group. In the end, it is the support of the public and the stage of cooperation with the public. When the urban planning is set up, it should be brought into the system of public planners and set up the use of the public participation support center. In addition, utilize public advisory group, the civic group forum panel, device cooperative planning setting system. Develop other rules and regulations to promote the public participation and support public participation.