Analysis Of The Pattern Of Feng Shui And Hydrological Landscape In Xidi And Hongcun From Anhui Province

At present, research about hydrological landscape in the rural landscape at home and abroad is not perfect, which focus on mainly in the rural landscape and water landscape planning and it is relatively weak in research about landscape environment both compatible. Meanwhile, it has much discussion about the design of water in feng shui theory in china. However, there are few examples preserved in our country and it is difficult to distinguish its scientific nature, authenticity. In this paper, we not only hope for providing some design bases for current country building, but also hope for distinguishing the advantages and disadvantages of feng shui theory in country building by means of research on feng shui pattern and landscape layout in villages.In this paper, we choose Xidi and Hongcun in Anhui provinces which are representative villages in China as the study object by using theoretical research method, on-the-spot investigation, analysis and carried out from the hydrological pattern, water function and ecological mode. The results showed that the feng shui concept of design was used in the two villages, and also developed their water conditions, water ecological effects and characteristics of regional climate. At the same time, they created multiple functions of water environment in villages by using the advantages of terrain and water direction. In this paper, we concluded the advantages of water planning and design in the ancient village and also put forward some concept suitable for water landscape transformation in village. But we also found the village’s construction was restricted by the original pattern of feng shui situation, and the villages lack necessary facilities and supporting facilities. These problems were all derived from the villages water scenery can not required by the modern rural development.In conclusion, we verify that it is reasonable of utilizing feng shui pattern to consider rural hydrological landscape on the basis of case analysis. It is worth learning of its function and ecological characteristics.At the same time, the modern village landscape presents village site layout and form, should Consider the water conditions,and combing the system of visual, build a harmonious landscape, use the local environment, and strive to build the micro climate and otherdesign concepts, and we also put forward some suggestions for modern village water landscape reformation on the basis of this research.