Comparative Studies On Tibetan Buddhism Architecture In Beijing And Inner Mongolia Area Under The Influence Of Qing Dynasty Ruling

Because of its widespread, Tibetan Buddhism became a dominant religion in Qing Dynasty. With the substantial impact of Tibetan Buddhis m in Monan Mongolia, to maintain the stability of its rule in this area, Q ing rulers used an respected and appeasing way which were well expressed by the construction of a large number of temples with different expressions in Beijing hinterland and Inner Mongolia.Typical Tibetan Buddhist temples in Beijing and Inner Mongolia are selected to serve as the main objects for the research of this paper.Based on field research and literature, the paper aims to explore both the way of impact of the Q ing government policies on the Tibetan Mongolian Buddhist monasteries in the two area and the specific performance in the architectural form.Firstly, the policy of the Qing Court Mongolia were summarized and analyzed in the paper. By recognizing the morning, in the late Q ing government attitude to the Mongolian government changes from "ally" to "surrender", came out of the two Tibetan Buddhist temple greater impact on the Mongolian government policy- the policy of Tibetan Buddhism, Mongolian Marriage policy and Meng Q i policy. Secondly, the paper in the above context, analyzes typical Tibetan Buddhist temple architecture in Beijing and Inner Mongolia respectively, according three aspects including the early and the middle-late stages from siting, forming and external space forming, and made a comparative study systematically of temple architecture in Beijing and Inner Mongolia for their similarities and differences. Finally, from a macro point of view of the results of the research, the paper,the paper summarized and summed up the features of Tibetan Buddhist temples in Beijing and Inner Mongolia under the rule of the Q ing Dynasty Mongolian policy.The paper, using induction, drawing on the history of science, religion and other theory, by research and analysis of typical Tibetan Buddhist temples both in Beijing and Inner Mongolia, explore the relationship between political motives and the constructions of temples and the expressions in shape which has certain reference value for future static protection of Tibetan Buddhist temples in both regions.