Protection And Development Of Pit Cave-dwellings Settlement In BaiShe Village Shaanxi Province

Cave is one of the traditional forms of Chinese houses, wide geographical distribution, especially in Shaanxi and Henan as much. Baishe village community located in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province, there exists 215 Pit Cave-dwellings, is China’s largest existing Pit Cave-dwellings, one of the regional distribution of the most concentrated, with high research value typically Pit Cave-dwellings shut inhabited villages. With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process in the rapid economic development, people’s material gain unprecedented background, Pit Cave-dwelling buildings have been precarious, Parkinson Society kiln pit houses have retained the previous year, the unique architectural forms and unique the village style for us to show a strong culture of loess. But in recent years, faced with quick success Baishe village style community transformation and destruction, protection grim proposed protection measures are imminent.In this paper, solving social cypress pit kiln gradual demise of the traditional settlement prominent contradictions start, through settlement profiles, regional environment, socio-economic, historical evolution, road traffic, settlement landscape, customs, residential type of in-depth research, analysis Bo village community uniqueness value, historical value, cultural value, artistic value, research value adobe construction, new rural construction demonstration value and value of tourism development, such as the value of outstanding features. Parker explores the plight of the village community in the physical space, social and economic, as well as protection and tourism development faces deep-seated reasons. From space, institutional, social and cultural dimensions to explore ways to solve, and proposed a "new unit" model, has been optimized Pit Cavedwellings reasonable settlement pattern, to take appropriate measures to protect against different objects. Finally, the corresponding system strategy, technology strategy and implementation measures. To provide a basis for further study of Chinese traditional adobe building inhabited villages.This paper is part of the National Heritage Board Compass program "Ancient Chinese village living environment typical cases and policy recommendations of the study- Shaanxi Sanyuan County Baishe Village of society", project number: 20110310, combined with optional teacher recommendations.