Beijing Public Bicycle System Development Research Based On The Analysis Of Characteristics Of Urban Residents Travel

With the speeding up of city motorization process, the development of private cars is more and more rapidly, urban traffic congestion, urban air pollution and other issues has become the important problem restricting the development of urban traffic. In order to solve the above problems, some cities at home and abroad (including Beijing) introduced the public bicycle systems, many have made good progress.Public bicycle as a kind of green, environmental protection, healthy way of transportation, is an integral part of the urban traffic service system. This paper analyzed the characteristics of public bicycle itself, and in combination with related literature research, the location and the function of the public bicycle, namely public bicycles are mainly used for short trips, public transport, services in scenic spots and the campus three big functions. At the same time, through the analysis of the development process of the construction of the relevant Beijing bicycle infrastructure, clear value for the development of bicycle traffic in Beijing, these will be for the future development of public bicycle system has laid a good foundation.This article from the public bicycle system development involves three main body, analyzes the important factors affecting the development of public bicycle. Three main body of public bicycle users respectively, the government and the enterprise operators. For the users of public bicycle, this text set about from the travel behavior characteristics analysis, using the questionnaire data, classifying public bicycle travel consumer behavior influence factor analysis. For the government and the operators, this article is from the public bicycle operation management Angle analysis, respectively from the system service, vehicle scheduling and the maintenance, the enterprise division of duties for specific studies three aspects. At the same time, based on the research of the above factors, this paper USES the analytic hierarchy process (ahp) to a Beijing public bike system suitability evaluation. Finally, from two aspects of public bicycle travel environment and operation management, puts forward Suggestions for the optimization of Beijing public bicycle system. Hope I can for the development of Beijing public bike system have certain reference significance.