| In recent years, countries in promoting the new urbanization strategy, the society from all walks of life for the rural construction attention is gradually replaced by city construction. Especially since the beginning of 2006, the local governments at various levels led to the construction of socialist new countryside and the construction of new rural communities, its original intention is in the reconstruction of rural living environment and intensive use of land based, with reference to the urban community planning requirements, construction standards and property matching design and management. Farmers living patterns start from the diaspora to the new community settlement transition, infrastructure and public service facilities stationed in the community to improve the quality of life of the villagers, and the replacement of the land can create greater space for development of agriculture. However, most of the rural community has "Chimura side" phenomenon, the regional spatial characteristics of almost no deposit. With a rich historical heritage and cultural value of the traditional village collapse "in the city", and general village natural growth is more "every 80 to 100 to accelerate the demise". Bred of Chinese civilization traditional village space skeleton is currently in the world in human land intergrowth level the most representative, the texture of the space of the most abundant living samples of, so is on the verge of extinction of the sample space were of today’s rural design is important the. Research to the National Natural Science Fund Project (project approval No.:51408343) the dual driven intensive rural live area:construction logic, model evolution and space generation "to rely on, village in Shandong Province for research, selected a large number of typical two-dimensional space frame case, with the method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the attempt of traditional village natural growth rules and the specific spatial morphological skeleton of quantitative analysis, forming applied to parameters in the evaluation of the function, to intensive rural residential area to provide design basis.First of all, through the investigation and analysis on the present situation of the construction of the village in shan dong district, points out that the lack of space in the process of rural community characteristics of the root cause is that the excessive intervention planning space; Through the literature research, the related theory of rural construction at home and abroad and the space framework and practice were summarized. Second, in Shandong plain region and specific definition village space frame, and has the general value of traditional village in shan dong plain area as the research object, including the organization generated village and his organization of the construction of the village. Third, the village of space frame is divided into four parts:residential land units, transportation system, public space, the village surround close the border. From the above four aspects analysis the influencing factors of village space skeletal structure, including subjective factors and objective factors, extract the main factors influencing the spatial texture directly, and on the visual level component of a space frame feature extracting. Then, collect multiple natural growth of the plain area of shan dong province village, metasomatism selection principle, the research about 60 typical villages in shan dong case data, draw the CAD floor plan. Generalization of collected village road system, residential units, public space, such as rivers, canals regularity of data, based on space frame diagram, residential monomer as bottom, map after reverse relationship. To study and screen as parameterized constraint factors. Finally, to filter out the parameters of the summary, sums up the space of traditional village plain area in shan dong skeleton structure rules and reference for rural construction. |
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