| The main method used in this study is a literature review, questionnaires and case analysis and so on,from the perspective of ecological protection Liangzhou District, systematic study of the Shiyang River Basin comprehensive management of impact on water resources of Liangzhou District Environmental, revegetation and sand control and other effects.So as to provide a theoretical basis for ecological protection Liangzhou District, to promote local economic development has some practical value.Key Management of the Shiyang River Basin is a long and complex systems engineering.Faced with weak water security and economic and social development needs of incompatible situation, leading to severe water shortages; Irrigation and water conservancy construction management system and modern management methods incompatible changes in agriculture,promote the use of water-saving irrigation technology in field should be strengthened; Water infrastructure is weak, the face of the people’s livelihood water conservancy construction task is still arduous reality, we must have the courage to face the harsh situation, take appropriate measures to ensure that the achievements of the Shiyang River Basin has been consolidated and deepened. The first to promote water-saving society construction firm. To establish and improve the system of water-saving system, deepen the reform of water rights system, continue to promote water price reform, the implementation of strict water rights management system, establish a complete system of ecological protection. The second treatment as soon as possible to fight the Shiyang River Basin Rehabilitation project, increase investment in ecological protection, green channel and ecological forest network, function facilities, etc., enrich and consolidate the gains achieved so that the project to maximize the ecological benefits social and economic benefits. The third is the Liangzhou District along the Gaza Strip sand-fixing forest, ecological economic protection forest, sand fencing grass oasis shelterbelt construction area, the green channel and ecological well-off village green included financial support for projects to support key. The fourth is to develop thorough and detailed education and training programs for the masses planting and breeding technology training and conservation education. Foster cherish water, water care socialphilosophy, and establish all water, water-saving consciousness in society. The fifth is to vigorously invest in the implementation of construction of water recycling projects. The sixth is in nurturing the development of the industrial aspects of enriching the local government for a multi-level research, listen to various opinions and suggestions, with full respect for the wishes of the masses, minimizing administrative intervention, intervention to guide change, so that industry truly become a positive response from the masses of the benefits of agricultural industry. Seven is conducive to ecological restoration of forest ecology, characteristics of forest, agricultural facilities continued to provide financial support, technical support, sales support, mostly from under storage and transport.After the study, the Shiyang River Basin region’s ecological environment after treatment than before treatment(2006) has obviously improved. Specific features: an area of 85.61 hectares of forest coverage increased to 11.2%, significantly reducing land degradation and desertification,sand vegetation coverage area significantly increased; Along the Gaza Strip’s turf, herb coverage from less than 15 per cent in 2006 to more than 28% sand along the more than 30 million mu of farmland have been effectively protected; Southern Qilian Mountains, along the mountain shrub vegetation coverage continues to improve, the current situation has been effectively controlled soil erosion, has been significantly improved depression in climate, against mudslides, hail, high winds and other natural disasters further enhanced; From 2011 to 2014, a total of only three regional sandstorm, less than once annually, and the sandstorm narrow, shorten the time for the same period the year happened since meteorological records; Just dust weather Liangzhou District,Wuwei urban air quality days 329 days, excellent rate of 90.1%. These is enough to prove the Shiyang River Basin management project has achieved remarkable results. |
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