The Research On Climatic Adaptation Of Traditional Houses Of Architectural Forms In Hexi Corridor

In recent years, based on the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, the research of traditional dwellings is increasing, and it has achieved a great value. However, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, we gradually fade out the adaptability of the climate environment in the design of modern architecture. In most existing Hexi Corridor study of traditional folk house, pay more attention to the adobe building construction characteristics and pay less attention to the climate and traditional houses of internal relations.The in view of the existing problems, according to the research on the basic theory of climate and architectural form, through literature research, field investigation, summarized the methods of comparative analysis and system analysis, the climate characteristics of the region of the Hexi Corridor, and traditional houses architectural forms were analyzed. From the perspective of climate adaptability, the characteristics of climate adaptability of traditional residential buildings in Hexi Corridor area. Explore the value of the technical measures and ideas, try to sum up the local traditional residential climate adaptability strategy in order to be able to apply it to the residential environment design of the Hexi corridor.Firstly, the natural environment and climate characteristics of the Hexi Corridor region were introduced, and the typical areas of Hexi Corridor were analyzed by the methods of software analysis and field comparison test. Describes the design principle and method of building climatology, summed up the factors affecting the climate of the architectural form.Secondly, thinking the climate adaptability of the architectural form in Hexi Corridor, the four aspects of the analysis of the traditional residential buildings in the Hexi Corridor are analyzed in terms of the location and layout, the characteristics of the plane, the elevation and the material and the structural characteristics. Finally summed up the traditional dwellings in the Hexi corridor to adapt to the climate of the ways and means, put forward a series has strategy for: one is from the courtyard enclosure, a scale in the courtyard, courtyard interface design three aspects, research courtyard form of climate adaptation strategy; the second is summed up the houses in cold and warm, ventilation wind, natural lighting and sunshade construction measures, proposed residential form of climate adaptation strategies; the third is on the basis of local natural climatic conditions, strengthen the protection of local resource and utilization, residential form resource adaptive strategy is proposed.