Climatic Adaptation Of Residential Space In Rural Areas

China’s territory is vast. Architectural Climate Area covers hot, warm, cold severalclimatic zones. Coupled with strong continental climate, these climatic conditionspropose high requirement to climate adaptation of rural residental architecture. However,now there are many problems in rural residental architecture, for example lack ofregional climate adaptation considerations, high energy consumption and rapiddisappearing of traditional country houses. How to change the current situation, learnexperience from Climatic Adaptation of traditional rural residential space, and study onclimate adaptation of rural residential space will be very meaningful exploration.This dissertation studies the evolution rule and regional differences of climateadaptation of rural residential space, and explores a path that need to grasp thedevelopment context, to consider the similarities and differences between thegeographical area of climate adaptation of rural residential space, with practice caseverification of climate adaptation of old and new rural residential space, to build thetheory of climate adaptation of rural residential space and promoting the practice ofdesign of climate adaptation of rural residential space and to sustainable rural residentialdevelopment.Firstly, the concept of climate, village, residental space has been explained andmakes preliminary overview of the performance of climate adaptation of ruralresidential space. Secondly, using deductive inductive study method, selecting Beijingcourtyard as the object, under different agro-era background, from the planecombinations-spatial form-constructing technology to discuss the prototype-maturity-changes in evolution of the climate adaptation of Beijing courtyard, analyzeits spatial form evolution and parameter factors, and build the first level of the theory ofclimate adaptation of rural residential space that is a gradually adaptable and mature process. Again, using the methods of comparative analysis, selecting the object Dangjiaand Xidi, under the difference geographical area of climatic conditions, from the planecombinations,spatial form, Construction techniques three aspect to analyze and deriveregional climate parameters, climate characteristic parameters and comfortable thermalenvironment of the basic house, and build the second level of the theory of climateadaptation of rural residential space that has its own laws of generation mechanism.Finally, using the Jianfuqiao Village practice case in Yinchuan, combine with theresearch on climate adaptation of old and new rural residential space, verify the theoryof climate adaptation of rural residential space，with the ultimate hope for providingsome reference for current research and practice on the country house.