Discussion On The Elderly Recreation Space Optimizing Strategy Of The Chongqing Urban Parks In Mountain Areas Based On IPA Method

With the development of social economy, the degree of population aging has gradually accelerated. China is one of the countries which has the largest population and fastest increasing pace in the world. How to cope with the old people in increasing number, and how to create a suitable survival and development space for them to leisure and recreation is a big problem that needs the whole society to pay attention to and solve. Nowadays, the park and garden space have gradually become the first choice for the elderly to spend their leisure time after retirement. Therefore, it is important to build an appropriate recreational activity space for elderly, and create a good living environment for the elderly recreation groups, so that they can integrate into the rapid development of social life and make sure they will not feel lonely in leisure timeRecreational group satisfaction research is a research method, which uses subjective feeling of recreational group as starting point, aims at finding out the shortage of present situation of subjects through disposing and analyzing research data. Currently, researchers at home and abroad have made some achievements in the the theoretical research, evaluation methods and evaluation factors in terms of the tourist satisfaction of the scenic areas. But the satisfaction research on the elderly recreation space is not enough. With the vast development of social economy, tremendous changes have taken in the elderly people’s demand to recreational space. A variety of shabby places cannot meet the elderly people’s need. How to optimize the elderly recreation space and build the suitable place has become an unsolved problem. In the theory of recreational group satisfaction, it is pointed out that the more satisfied to the space, the more the recreation group use it. Therefore, doing satisfaction research about elderly recreation space and using elderly recreation groups as the research object, to find out the practical problems existing in the current park greenbelt recreational space, and on the basis of clear direction to improve optimization, improve elderly recreation groups of recreation space satisfaction degree have its realistic meanings in researching.This paper on the basis of clear understanding of research background, research goal and its significance for the elderly recreation space, starts from analyzing elder recreation group’s characteristics, defining elements like the elderly group, elderly recreation space and so on. To sum up the types of outdoor activities, the demand of the elderly recreation groups, and the distribution, classification and composition of the corresponding activities space, analyzing the group characteristics, activities and the main activities of the elderly recreation groups. Based on the research of the old recreation space of the typical park in mountain area, under the correlative theory of recreation, descriptive statistical analysis and variance analysis were used to investigate the data, cooperate with analyzing the characteristics of recreational behavior preference and recreation activity according to the interview results, and describing the satisfaction degree of the elderly recreation groups to the existing aged recreation space elements by the IPA analysis method to find out the problems in the different old age recreational space in the mountain park. According to the existing problems, aiming at the three different types of recreational activities like entertainment, sports and recreation, the paper puts forward the appropriate design strategies for the appropriate activities. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:First of all, the physiological, psychological and social characteristics of the elderly recreation groups have great differences with other age groups, and their various physical functions such as nervous function, physical ability become declining in a certain extant. Through analyzing the behavior of the elderly recreation groups, summarizing the elderly people’s different requirements and characteristics in different types of recreation space, will provide evidence for finding direction in mountain park senior recreation space optimization.Secondly, there are various forms of recreational activities for the elderly in mountain parks. According to the survey and analysis of the characteristics of the recreational activities, the main activities can be divided into three categories: recreation, sports and rest. The recreational activities are mainly including walking pets, playing cards, singing, dancing, performing, taking photos, practicing calligraphy. Sports recreational activities including strolling, hiking, running, doing fitness, and recreational activities include, chatting, reading, resting, enjoying scenery and thinking. Different recreational activities have different characteristics, different recreational activities have different demand on recreation space.Finally, According to the different activities, the old recreation space of the mountain park is divided into three categories: the recreation space, the sport space and the rest space. Aiming at three kinds of old recreational space such as the recreation space, the sport space and the rest space, starting point of the demand for space from the old recreational group, based on the results of importance and satisfaction evaluation of the recreational space in the elderly recreation group, putting forward the optimization strategy according to the demand of the venues, facilities, landscape function requirements in different recreation spaces, respectively to create a safe, comfortable, rich level of mountain parks in the elderly recreation space for the elderly recreation group.