A Study On The Causes And Effects Of The Movement Of Rural People 's Commune

Time flies, time flies, the rural people’s commune movement was founded morethan half a century ago. Time passed, and the effect of this movement on China’ssocial development process is always neglected. As everyone knows, the movementof people’s commune is a major decision since the establishment of the CommunistParty Chinese Chinese for exploring the road of socialist construction in the China. In1958August the campaign in less than three months time, in the rural high speed torealize the commune, so ultra short term, an abnormal phenomenon in thedevelopment of ultra high speed, for this "cancer" finally in1984failed to withdrawfrom the stage of history the foreshadowing, it goes beyond the actual level ofdevelopment country productivity, contrary to the socialist distribution according towork principle, seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the broad masses of production,greatly hinder the development of productivity, the Chinese economic developmentdifficult, and even retrogression. This revolution to turn the world upside down,Chinese people, paid a very heavy price. But for the practice of socialist constructionChina characteristics, the lesson is precious.The people’s commune movement on China’s economic development, impacton agriculture, rural areas, farmers are enormous. In order to better understand thenecessity of taking a China characteristic socialist road, to stick to the theory of theprimary stage of socialism, China’s modernization in the round to twenty-firstCentury, must be based on the national conditions, respect the objective economiclaws, adhere to the mass line, and to seek truth from facts, proceed from reality ineverything as the whole Party and National People’s action criteria. The justconcluded eighteen plenary session made comprehensive arrangements for the ruralreform of our country, to solve the "three rural" issue has become a priority amongpriorities of the party’s work. Rural people’s commune is a key to understandingcontemporary Chinese rural, it provides a valuable experience for our new ruralsports in this construction and development, has accumulated a wealth of spiritualwealth. Therefore, the research of this article, is the development of the situation, andthis movement in the history of China since20years, there will be a historical inevitability of its formation, need to be traced back to the50’s of the last century,multi perspective to explore the social and historical conditions and historicalbackground, construction with the development of history so as to better serve ourcountry.The main contents and structure of this thesis includes the following fiveparts:the first part the basis and significance of this study, reviews the research statusat home and abroad, and the difficult problems of the breakthrough, the main studymethods are also introduced.The second part discusses the rise and characteristics of people’s communemovement, put forward from the people’s commune movement background, naturaltransition to this movement occurs, the popularity and the whole development process,and then explain the four characteristics of it, this part tells the people’s communemovement of the general situation and basic knowledge, contribute to thecomprehensive and thorough understanding.Multi level causes the third part of the people’s commune movement form,revealing the internal and external environment’s influence and range of social andhistorical condition and historical background.The fourth part is the influence of two aspects of the people’s communemovement and in the history, described adverse impact on people’s lives and even theentire national economy of it caused on the one hand, on the other hand, the historicalcontribution and significance and value are discussed.In the last part, summarizes and concludes the movement of people’s communelessons and experience, provides valuable experience and spiritual wealth of our partywe future effective ruling. Also described the people’s commune movement forpractical implications, including the "three rural issues", profound revelation ofconstruction and city building new socialist countryside.