A Study On The Supply Of Rural Public Goods In Contemporary China

Since the establishment of New China, the Communist Party of China in1949, China’s rural areas has undergone a fundamental change, and the three major transformation through agrarian revolution, ownership of the land belongs to the public, in different historical periods, rural public product supply system has undergone great changes, but it is undeniable that the supply of public goods in rural areas has been difficult to meet the needs of rural production and living.After the establishment of the people’s communes, rural basic mission is to provide national agricultural industrialization strategy, in order to achieve this goal, Mao Zedong called for the establishment of people’s communes in rural areas nationwide. In one form of political organization sophomore public communesfull control of all the resources in rural areas. Provide for the industrialization of agricultural products, we must also afford the rural public goods supply functions. However, relying solely on the supply commune commune difficult to meet internal needs. After the reforms, the gradual disintegration of the people’s communes, the promotion of the family contract system before making a public product supply system to be ineffective. In the case of a limited state funding, the burden on the farmers supply of public goods, the burden is heavy. To solve this problem, the state began tax reform, tax reform to reduce the burden on farmers, but still can no: meet the needs of financial provision in rural areas.Analysis of the reasons, there are three main aspects to restrict rural dual system is mainly due to the insufficient supply of public goods, followed by the national financial shortage. The third is the supply of a single channel. To solve these problems, I believe that include the following, an establishment of urban and rural public goods supply system. Second, the innovative multi-center rural public goods supply mode. Third, improve the scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism. Fourth, improve the legal protection of the capacity of rural public goods supply...